数字资本主义时代人的技术化生存处境及其突围  

The Technological Existence Situation of People in the Age of Digital Capitalism and Its Breakthrough

作　　者：段光鹏 王向明[2] Duan Guangpeng;Wang Xiangming

机构地区：[1]山东大学马克思主义学院,济南250100 [2]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2024年第7期18-26,共9页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：数字技术与资本主义的“联姻”使得资本形态从实体范畴蔓延至虚拟领域,衍生出数字资本主义形态。数字资本主义时代人的技术化生存处境揭示了数字技术与人类生存之间的关系问题。数字技术的加速化带来的是数字劳动的异化现象、数字技术的赛博空间、数字监控的隐秘规训和数字鸿沟的贫富界限,造成人的异化程度加深、工具理性凸显、意识结构重构和平等机会丧失。实现人的技术化生存处境突围,要聚焦观念自觉、技术创新、制度变革三个维度,促使以资本为中心的数字霸权转变为以人民为中心的数字正义,促使人对技术拒绝权力的消解转变为人对技术创新的深刻反思,促使全球数字资本主义体系枷锁转变为社会主义新型技术文明,在对人的技术化生存的超越中回归人的本真状态。The “marriage” of digital technology and capitalism has spread the form of capital from the physical category to the virtual field, resulting in the form of digital capitalism. The technological survival situation of human being in the era of digital capitalism reveals the relationship between digital technology and human survival. The acceleration of digital technology has brought about the alienation of digital labor, the cyberspace of digital technology, the secret discipline of digital monitoring and the boundary between the rich and the poor of the digital divide, resulting in the deepening of human alienation, the prominence of instrumental rationality, the restructuring of consciousness structure and the loss of equal opportunities. To realize the breakthrough of human's technological survival, we should focus on the three dimensions of concept consciousness, technological innovation and institutional change, promote the transformation of capital-centered digital hegemony into people-centered digital justice, promote the dissolution of human's right to reject technology into human's profound reflection on technological innovation, and promote the transformation of the shackles of the global digital capitalist system into a new socialist technological civilization. So as to return to the true state of human in the transcendence of human technological survival.

关 键 词：数字资本主义 数字化革命 技术化生存 社会主义 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]