集中流转与农地租金:效应及机理  

Centralized Circulation and Farmland Rent:Effects and Miechanisms

作　　者：许庆 饶清玲[1,2] 张宽 XU Qing;RAO Qingling;ZHANG Kuan

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学财经研究所 [2]上海财经大学城乡发展研究院

出　　处：《中国农村经济》2024年第7期35-54,共20页Chinese Rural Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"我国宅基地制度改革及其保障路径研究"(编号:21ZDA060);国家社会科学基金重点项目"深化农村集体产权制度改革研究"(编号:20AZD046);清华大学中国农村研究院研究课题"巩固脱贫攻坚成果的财政投入绩效评价与增收机制研究"(编号:CIRS2023-7)的支持。

摘　　要：以村集体和新型农业经营主体为主导的集中流转,逐渐成为推动农地适度规模经营政策取向下农地流转模式的新兴趋势与重要构成,并影响农地租金定价决策。本文基于中国家庭大数据库(CFD)2017年和2019年的两期混合截面数据,从农地转出与转入双重维度考察集中流转对农地租金的影响及其作用机理。研究表明,集中流转会通过促进土地要素市场化来提高转出方农地租金要价,同时通过降低交易成本和增强契约稳定性两条路径诱使转入方接受较高租金。这意味着,现阶段集中流转所推升的农地租金既能保障承包户农地流转收益,又能稳定经营方生产经营预期。这一结论为新时期推动农地适度规模经营、促进农民增收与保障农业生产提供了新的思考。Centralized circulation led by village collectives and new agricultural business entities has gradually become an emerging trend and an important component of the agricultural land transfer model under the policy orientation of achieving moderate-scale operation of farmland,and it may affect the pricing decision of farmland rent.This paper examines the impact of centralized circulation on land rent and its mechanisms from the dual dimensions of transfer-out and transfer-in,by using the two-period mixed cross-sectional data of the China Family Database(CFD)conducted in 2017 and 2019.This paper finds that for the transfer-out party,centralized circulation would raise the farmland rent by promoting the marketization of land elements,and for the transfer-in party,it would make them accept the higher farmland rent by reducing the transaction cost and enhancing the stability of the contract.These conclusions imply that the growth of farmland rent caused by centralized circulation is not only the protection for the farmland transfer income of the contractors,but also can stabilize the production and management expectations of the operators at present.Our conclusion provides a new insight for promoting the moderate-scale management of farmland,increasing farmers'income and ensuring agricultural production in the new era.

关 键 词：集中流转 农地租金土地要素市场化 交易成本 契约稳定性 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]