数字乡村发展政策实施能否推动革命老区农业新业态创业活动  

Does the Implementation of Digital Rural Development Policy Promote Entrepreneurial Activities in New Agricultural Business Formats in Old Revolutionary Base Areas?

作　　者：赵路犇 林海[1,2] ZHAO Luben;LIN Hai

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院 [2]中国农业大学国家乡村振兴研究院革命老区研究中心

出　　处：《中国农村经济》2024年第7期141-160,共20页Chinese Rural Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"关系网络与社会互动:基于空间计量经济学的方法"(编号:71773120);国家社会科学基金重大项目"建立解决相对贫困的长效机制研究"(编号:20ZDA073)的资助。

摘　　要：推动农业新业态创业活动,转变传统农业经营模式,是革命老区农业产业振兴的重要内容。本文基于2012-2022年县级面板数据,采用双重差分模型实证评估数字乡村发展政策实施对革命老区农业新业态创业活动的影响。研究发现:第一,数字乡村发展政策实施能够促进革命老区农业新业态创业活动,这一结论经过替换被解释变量、排除其他政策影响、调整回归模型等一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立。第二,数字乡村发展政策实施通过强化区域创新应用能力、匹配农业规模经营需求和增加政府财政投入三条路径影响革命老区农业新业态创业活动,在红色空间覆盖范围较小、基层组织能力较强、区位禀赋条件较好的情况下这一效应更加突出。第三,数字乡村发展政策实施对基层组织能力较强的邻接革命老区县存在正向的溢出效应。因此,应进一步扩大国家数字乡村试点政策覆盖范围,深化数字乡村发展政策实施对革命老区农业产业振兴的影响。同时,寻求不同类别革命老区县发展的特有优势,积极培育革命老区农业新业态领域内企业的自发调整能力,激活革命老区产业发展的主动性。Promoting entrepreneurial activities in new agricultural business formats and transforming traditional agricultural mode have become the essential components of the industrial revitalization of agriculture in old revolutionary base areas..This study empirically evaluates the impact of implementation of the digital rural development policy on entrepreneurial activities in new agricultural business formats in old revolutionary base areas based on the county-level panel data from 2012 to 2022,by using Difference-in-Differences model.The results are as followed.First,the implementation of the digital rural development policy significantly boosts entrepreneurial activities in new agricultural business formats in old revolutionary base areas,which remains valid even after a series ofrobustness tests such as replacing the explanatory variables,excluding the influence of other policies,and adjusting the regression model.Second,we find that the implementation of the digital rural development policy promotes entrepreneurial activities in new agricultural business formats in old revolutionary base areas by enhancing regional innovation capabilities,adapting to the demands of scaled operation of agriculture,and increasing fiscal investments,which perform better in areas with smal red spatial coverage,strong grassroots organizational capacity,and beter locational endowments.Third,the impact of implementation of the digital rural development policy has a positive spillover effect in the neighboring old revolutionary counties with strong grassroots organization capabilities.Therefore,the govermment should further expand the coverage of digital rural pilot areas and deepen the impact of digital rural development policy on industrial revitalization in old revolutionary base areas.Meanwhile,it seeks the unique advantages of the development of different types of old revolutionary base areas,actively cultivates the spontaneous adjustment ability of enterprises in the field of new agricultural formats,and activates the initiative of

关 键 词：数字乡村发展政策 革命老区 农业新业态 创业活动 数字农业 

分 类 号：F325.2[经济管理—产业经济]