扎实推进金融强国建设的着力点  

Focus of Steadily Advancing the Construction of a Major Financial Power

作　　者：朱民 黄益平[2] 李稻葵[3] 丁志杰[4] 管涛 Zhu Min;Huang Yiping;Li Daokui;Ding Zhijie;Guan Tao

机构地区：[1]中国国际经济交流中心 [2]北京大学国家发展研究院 [3]清华大学中国经济思想与实践研究院 [4]国家外汇管理局外汇研究中心 [5]武汉大学董辅礽经济社会发展研究院 [6]中银证券

出　　处：《国际经济评论》2024年第4期9-33,4,共26页International Economic Review

摘　　要：2023年10月底召开的中央金融工作会议强调,要加快建设金融强国,推动我国金融高质量发展,为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业提供有力支撑,并提出做好科技金融、绿色金融、普惠金融、养老金融、数字金融五篇大文章。首先,以零碳金融创新为契机,积极探索人类历史中前所未有的零碳金融发展模式,推进中国零碳金融体系建设,成为构建金融强国、走中国特色金融发展道路的最佳诠释。其次,金融高水平开放是推动金融高质量发展的必由之路。国际经验表明,金融强国通常都拥有开放的金融体系、货币和国际金融中心。提升中国金融国际影响力,应努力让中国特色的金融发展道路与国际市场制度接轨,保持并增强中国香港的国际金融中心地位,服务内地的金融强国建设。此外,金融强国建设背景下的人民币国际化更具战略意义,是实现中国式现代化的强劲动力来源之一。最后,金融强国建设还须紧紧抓住困扰中国经济发展的关键问题,防范化解金融风险。通过做大做强国债市场,推动新一轮财税体制改革,释放地方经济发展积极性,扎实推进金融强国建设。The Central Financial Work Conference,held in October,2023,emphasized the need to accelerate the construction of a major financial power,promote high-quality financial development,and provide strong support for comprehensively pushing forward building of a great country and achievement of national rejuvenation through Chinese-style modernization.The conference also proposed to prioritize the development in five key areas:technology finance,green finance,inclusive finance,pension finance,and digital finance.First,the opportunity of zero-carbon financial innovation should be seized,and China should actively explore the unprecedented zero-carbon financial development models in human history and promote the construction of its zero-carbon financial system,thus best representing efforts to build a major financial power and pursue a financial development path with Chinese characteristics.Second,high-standard financial openness is the inevitable path to achieving high-quality financial development.International experiences show that major financial powers typically have open financial systems,currencies,and international financial centers.To enhance its international financial influence,China should strive to align its financial development path with international market systems,and maintain and enhance Hong Kong's status as an international financial center to serve the construction of a major financial power in the mainland.Moreover,the internationalization of the RMB against the backdrop of building a major financial power is of greater strategic significance and serves as a powerful driving force for achieving Chinese-style modernization.Last but not least,in the construction of a major financial power,China must also address the key issues that hinder its economic development and prevent and resolve financial risks through expanding and strengthening the bond market,promoting a new round of fiscal and tax system reforms,unleashing the local enthusiasm in promoting economic development,and steadily advancing the con

关 键 词：金融强国 零碳金融 金融开放 国际影响力 国债市场 人民币国际化 涉外金融风险 

分 类 号：F83[经济管理—金融学] F12