公共服务的空间叙事:西藏易地扶贫搬迁社区的秩序重构  

Spatial Narration of Public Service:Order Reconstruction of Relocated Communities for Poverty Alleviation in Tibet

作　　者：李国栋[1] 徐爱燕[1] Li Guodong;Xu Aiyan

机构地区：[1]西藏大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《老区建设》2024年第6期35-45,共11页

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“西藏民生满意度持续改善机制:基于拉萨市农牧区大型入户调查的实证研究”(71964031);藏财预指〔2022〕1号中央支持地方部区合建环喜马拉雅人类活动与区域发展协同创新建设中心项目(00060872);西藏大学科研培育基金项目“稳边固边兴边视域下西藏乡村振兴战略研究”(ZDCZJH23-08)。

摘　　要：易地扶贫搬迁作为空间重构下的扶贫实践,是一种以空间换发展的可行性举措。易地扶贫搬迁群体由原来分散居住在农牧区村落到聚集生活在易地扶贫搬迁现代化社区,其生活方式、生产方式和社会关系都发生了巨大转变,且移民搬迁社区的公共服务呈现出一定的“空间阻隔”。对西藏易地扶贫搬迁S社区进行实地调查,运用社会空间理论从“空间的表征—空间的实践—表征性空间”三元辩证法出发,对易地扶贫搬迁群体生产空间、生活空间和心理空间进行分析,发现易地扶贫搬迁S社区处于过渡期的“阈限”阶段,且存在生活空间压缩分化、生产空间生计转型和关系空间更新重组的特点。要把政府对空间规划与移民对空间的使用通过制度化的方式进行重新架构和诠释,如通过加大政府与社区的互动力度、探索政府与市场的互补方式、实施社区与市场互助合作等举措,以期重构易地扶贫搬迁S社区秩序,为S社区易地扶贫搬迁群体提供可及的公共服务。As a practice of poverty alleviation under spatial reconfiguration,relocation for poverty alleviation is a creative initiative that exchanges space for development.The relocated population for poverty alleviation has undergone significant changes in their way of life,production methods,and social relationships,as they have shifted from scattered settlements in agricultural and pastoral villages to gathering and living in modern communities for poverty alleviation and relocation.Additionally,the public services provided by the relocated communities have shown certain"spatial isolation".Based on the field survey of the relocated S community for poverty alleviation in Tibet,the social space theory is used to analyze the production space,living space and psychological space of the relocated group for poverty alleviation from the perspective of ternary dialectics of"spatial representation-spatial practice-representational space",and finds that the relocated S community for poverty alleviation is in the"threshold"stage of transition,and is characterized by the compression and differentiation of the living space,the transformation of the livelihood of the production space and the renewal and reorganization of the relationship space.Reorganize and interpret the government's spatial planning and the use of space by the relocated population through institutionalized means,such as increasing the interaction between the government and the community,exploring complementary ways between the government and the market,implementing mutual assistance and cooperation between the community and the market,etc.,in order to reconstruct the order of the relocated S community for poverty alleviation and provide accessible public services for the relocated population.

关 键 词：易地扶贫搬迁 社会空间理论 秩序重构 公共服务 社会融入 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]