从反射到干涉:光的传播特性及其在现代科技中的应用  

作　　者：朱靖玉 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学物理学院、中原之光实验室,郑州450000

出　　处：《科技创新与应用》2024年第24期181-184,共4页Technology Innovation and Application

摘　　要：光作为自然界中最基本的物理现象之一,其传播特性一直备受关注。从简单的反射到复杂的干涉现象,光的传播特性展现了其独特的魅力和广泛的应用潜力。通过总结光的基本传播特性,包括反射和干涉等基本现象,探讨光在现代科技中的广泛应用,如光栅、光学干涉仪、激光器、显微镜、望远镜和光纤通信等。展望光学与其他科技领域的交叉融合,如光电子学、生物医学光子学等前沿科技领域的发展前景。随着科技的进步,光的传播特性将在更多领域发挥重要作用,推动人类社会的不断发展和进步。Light is one of the most basic physical phenomena in nature,and its propagation characteristics have attracted much attention.From simple reflection to complex interference phenomena,the propagation characteristics of light show its unique charm and wide application potential.By summarizing the basic propagation characteristics of light,including basic phenomena such as reflection and interference.The wide applications of light in modern science and technology,such as grating,optical interferometer,laser,microscope,telescope and optical fiber communication,are discussed.The cross-integration of optics and other scientific and technological fields,such as optoelectronics,biomedical photonics and other frontier scientific and technological fields are prospected.With the advancement of science and technology,the propagation characteristics of light will play an important role in more fields and promote the continuous development and progress of human society.

关 键 词：光的传播特性 光学干涉仪 光纤通信 光电子学 现代科技 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]