甘肃省农业及主要农产品产业集聚的实证研究  

Empirical Study On Agriculture and Major Agricultural Products Industrial Agglomeration In Gansu Province

作　　者：李岩 郝振华 LI Yan;HAO Zhenhua(Lanzhou Rural Commercial Bank,Lanzhou Gansu 730030,China;Gansu Economic Research Instituter,Lanzhou Gansu 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州农商银行,甘肃兰州730030 [2]甘肃省经济研究院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《甘肃科技纵横》2024年第7期23-29,共7页Gansu Science and Technology Information

摘　　要：随着全球国民经济的发展,产业集聚已逐渐向农业和服务业等领域延伸。基于不同产业集聚测度方法对比研究甘肃省农业及主要农产品集聚情况,可为地区农业及主要农产品发展布局提供参考。文章选用赫芬达尔指数和EG指数测度了甘肃省农业及11类主要农产品的市场集聚和空间集聚水平。研究结果显示:甘肃省农业及主要农产品的市场集聚度和空间集聚度均呈现出2012—2016年较稳定、2017—2021年明显波浮,其中水果、绵羊毛、中药材、山羊毛、油料和肉类、粮食和奶类等8类农产品更趋于集聚化及区域化,尤其是水果的市场集聚和空间集聚度的增长和波动幅度表现得更为突出,而禽蛋、水产品和蔬菜等3类农产品的表现却不明显。With the development of the global national economy,industrial agglomeration has gradually extended to the fields of agriculture and service.In order to make a comparative study on agriculture and major agricultural products agglomeration in Gansu province based on different industrial agglomeration measurement methods,and provide reference for the development layout of regional agricultural products and major agricultural products,this paper uses Herfindahl index and EG index to measure the market agglomeration and spatial agglomeration levels of agriculture and 11 major agricultural products in Gansu Province.The results show that the market agglomeration degree and space agglomeration levels of agriculture and major agricultural products in Gansu Province are relatively stable in the first five years and obviously fluctuate in the next five years.Among them:eight types of agricultural products such as melons and fruits,cotton wool,traditional Chinese medicinal materials,mountain wool,oil and meat,grain and dairy products are more aggressive and regionalized,especially the growth and fluctuation range of market agglomeration and space agglomeration of melons and fruits are more prominent,while the performance of poultry eggs,aquatic products and vegetables is not obvious.

关 键 词：农业 农产品 产业集聚 赫芬达尔指数 EG指数 甘肃省 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济]