知识产权保护助推高水平科技自立自强:内在逻辑、现实省察与实践路径  

Intellectual Property Protection Boosts Greater Self-Reliance and Strength in Science and Technology:Intrinsic Logic,Realistic Reflections,and Practical Pathways

作　　者：窦志强 马佰莲[1] Dou Zhiqiang;Ma Bailian(School of Marxism,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学马克思主义学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第14期59-66,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“强化现代化建设科技人才支撑的实现路径与对策研究”(23AZD040)。

摘　　要：实现高水平科技自立自强是知识产权保护的一贯目标和内生需求,知识产权保护为实现高水平科技自立自强提供保障和激励,二者相辅相成、互促共进。以马克思主义科学技术论为指导,结合文献调研和案例分析,从理论维度论述知识产权助推高水平科技自立自强的内在逻辑,从实践维度对中国知识产权保护当前的成就和问题进行考察。研究发现,中国的知识产权保护已经在促进科技资源投入、激励创新活动和发展科技产业方面展现出巨大成就,但也面临科技资源投入效能不足、科技创新链条存在断点、科技产业发展不平衡不充分等风险与挑战。对此,提出应加强引导提升科技资源投入的力度与效度、深化改革增强优质成果供给力与企业技术承接力、突出优势全面提高产业竞争力,充分发挥知识产权在促进科技创新、缩小技术差距和提高发展质量方面的重要作用,为打好科技攻坚战、实现高水平科技自立自强提供坚实保障和有力支撑。The realization of greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology is the consistent goal and endogenous demand of intellectual property development,while the intellectual property system provides assurance and incentives in achieving greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology.The two complement each other and promote each other.Guided by Marxist theories on science and technology and using literature research and case analysis,this paper discusses the intrinsic logic behind how intellectual property boosts greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology from a theoretical perspective,and examines current achievements and issues from a practical perspective.The study finds that current intellectual property protection in China has achieved significant success in promoting the input of scientific resources,incentivizing innovation activities,and developing technology industries.However,it also faces risks and challenges such as insufficient efficiency of scientific and technological resources input,breakpoints in the chain of scientific and technological innovation,and unbalanced and inadequate development of science and technology industry.In response,it is proposed to enhance the guidance and effectiveness of investments in scientific resources,deepen reforms to enhance the supply of high-quality outcomes and the technological capacity of enterprises,and comprehensively improve industrial competitiveness by leveraging strengths.These measures aim to maximize the role of intellectual property in promoting scientific innovation,narrowing technological gaps,and enhancing development quality,thus providing a solid foundation and strong support for China to win the battle in technology and achieve greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology.

关 键 词：知识产权保护 科技自立自强 科技创新 科技产业 产业竞争力 新质生产力 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学] F204[政治法律—中外政治制度] G301[经济管理—国民经济]