高技术产业创新活动对区域经济发展的驱动作用及其影响机制  

The Driving Role and Mechanism of High-Tech Industry Innovation Activities on Regional Economic Development

作　　者：梁丽娜 于渤[2] Liang Lina;Yu Bo(School of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010021,China;School of Management,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学经济管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021 [2]哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第14期193-204,共12页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：内蒙古自然科学青年基金项目“创新链整体效能的提升机制和政策建议——围绕内蒙古自治区重点产业的研究”(2024QN07011);内蒙古青年学术人才科研启动项目“创新驱动产业升级的作用机制研究”(10000-23112101/106)。

摘　　要：厘清区域高技术产业如何赋能创新活动以助推地区经济发展,是提升区域发展整体效能、有效应对全球科技竞争的战略性问题。针对目前研发投资驱动的自主研发创新和外国直接投资驱动的跨国创新引入的作用机制及空间外溢的差异未明确,以及高技术产业技术市场化水平对不同创新活动经济效应的影响有待发掘的现状,将高技术产业科技密集度、技术市场化纳入创新驱动经济发展的研究框架,构建地理邻接矩阵和地理距离矩阵两种空间权重矩阵,以中国29个省份为研究对象,基于2011—2021年国家有关统计年鉴中的省级面板数据,运用动态空间杜宾模型实证分析自主研发创新、跨国创新引入对当地/邻近区域经济发展影响机制和空间外溢的差异性,探讨在高技术产业科技密集度及技术市场化水平的作用下,自主研发创新及跨国创新引入对经济发展的不同影响,并进一步分类对比分析高技术产业技术市场化水平、不同创新活动与区域经济发展的内在关系。结果表明:(1)区域创新活动水平与经济发展具有显著的空间依赖性,自主研发创新对经济发展的积极作用在长期内效果更明显,跨国创新引入对经济发展的积极作用在短期内效果更明显;(2)高技术产业科技密集度对当地的自主研发创新/跨国创新引入与经济发展之间的关系具有显著正向调节作用,且这一作用具有持久性;(3)随着高技术产业中技术市场化水平的提升,自主研发创新、跨国创新引入对区域经济发展的积极关系分别存在先下降后上升、先上升后下降的非线性变化,但这种正向作用整体力度呈现减弱趋势;(4)在科技密集区/欠密集区,随着高技术产业技术市场化水平的变化,不同创新活动对区域经济发展非线性影响的变化趋势虽然相同,但总体作用力度有所差异。最后从提高高技术产业的科技密集度和规范It is a strategic issue to clarify how regional high-tech industrial innovation activities promote regional economic development to improve the overall efficiency of the region.In view of the current situation of unclear difference between the role mechanism and spatial spillover of independent R&D innovation driven by R&D investment and foreign direct investment,and the impact of the marketization level of high-tech industry on the economic effects of different innovation activities needs to be explored,this paper integrates the technology intensity and technology marketization of high-tech industries into the research framework of innovation-driven economic development,constructs two kinds of spatial weight matrices as geographic adjacency matrix and geographic distance matrix,and based on the provincial panel data of 29 provinces in China from the 2011-2021 National Statistical yearbook,empirically analyzes the differences of the impact mechanism and spatial spillover of independent R&D innovation and the introduction of transnational innovation on local/neighboring regional economic development by using the dynamic spatial econometric analysis model.It also discusses the different impacts of two innovation activities on economic development under the influence of the science and technology intensity and technology marketization level in high-tech industry.Furthermore,it comparatively analyzes the internal relationship between the marketization level of high-tech industry technology,different innovation activities,and regional economic development in different regions.The results show as follows:(1)Regional innovation activity level and economic development have a significant spatial dependence,the positive effect of independent R&D innovation on economic development is stronger in the long run,and the positive effect of the introduction of transnational innovation on economic development is stronger in the short run.(2)The science and technology intensity of high-tech industries has a significant positive mod

关 键 词：产业创新 高技术产业 区域经济发展 自主研发创新 跨国创新引入 市场化水平 地理邻接矩阵 地理距离矩阵 创新驱动 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济] F260[文化科学] F224.2G301