东西部区域协同创新水平测度及提升对策——以宁夏和10个东部地区省份为例  

Measurement and Enhancement Strategies for Collaborative Innovation Levels in Eastern and Western Regions:A Case Study of Ningxia and 10 Eastern Provinces

作　　者：苗婷 曹建巍 包文 Miao Ting;Cao Jianwei;Bao Wen(School of Business,North Minzu University,Yinchuan 750021,China;International Talent Exchange Center,Science and Technology Department of Ningxia,Yinchuan 750001,China)

机构地区：[1]北方民族大学商学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]宁夏国际人才交流中心,宁夏银川750001

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第13期42-47,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“西北地区高校科技成果转化综合绩效评价及路径优化研究”(23BGL012)。

摘　　要：通过构建宁夏与东部省份的科技协同创新指标体系,运用熵值法确定各级指标的权重,系统性地评估2017—2021年间宁夏与东部10个省份的科技协同创新水平。通过对综合创新水平和协同创新水平这两个一级指标的深入分析,研究表明,宁夏与东部地区科技协同创新水平明显提高,但宁夏在综合创新水平上与东部地区相比仍有显著差距;东西部主体间和区域间的协同创新极大地促进宁夏区域创新能力的提升,凸显区域协同创新在提升西部省份科技创新能力、促进地区间资源共享和优势互补、加速地区经济发展的重要作用。因此,要从增强资源配置的强度、促进人才要素流动、驱动有效创新产出和加强主体间与区域间协同4个方面实现科技创新协同发展。研究结果不仅为宁夏与东部地区省份之间的科技协同创新提供了实证支持,也为缩小东西部发展差距、促进技术和知识交流提出具体对策建议。This study constructs a comprehensive science and technology collaborative innovation indicator system for Ningxia and the eastern provinces,utilizing the entropy method to determine the weights of various indicators.By systematically examining the collaboration between Ningxia and ten eastern provinces from 2017 to 2021,with data sourced from the China Statistical Yearbook and the China Statistical Yearbook on Science and Technology,the study assesses the levels of overall innovation and collaborative innovation.The findings reveal significant improvements in the level of scientific and technological collaborative innovation between Ningxia and the eastern regions.However,Ningxia still exhibits a considerable gap in the overall innovation level compared to the eastern regions.Collaborative innovation between entities in the East and West has notably enhanced Ningxia's regional innovation capability,highlighting the essential role of regional collaborative innovation.To achieve synergistic development in scientific and technological innovation,the study proposes four strategic aspects:enhancing resource allocation intensity,promoting talent mobility,driving effective innovation outputs,and strengthening collaboration among entities and regions.These findings not only provide empirical support for scientific and technological collaborative innovation between Ningxia and the eastern provinces but also offer specific strategies and suggestions for narrowing the development gap between the East and West,promoting technological and knowledge exchange,and accelerating regional economic development.

关 键 词：宁夏 东西部 协同创新 科技合作 熵值法 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济] G301[文化科学]