再论当代中国的司法参谋制  

On the Judicial Advisory System in Contemporary China Again

作　　者：李可 李庆航 Li Ke;Li Qinghang(School of Law,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,Xinjiang,China;School of Investigation,Guangdong Police College,Guangzhou 510232,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学法学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [2]广东警官学院侦查学院,广东广州510232

出　　处：《伊犁师范大学学报》2024年第2期31-38,共8页Journal of Yili Normal University

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学基金青年项目“新疆地区民事司法中运用《民法典》习惯条款的规范与实证研究”(22CFX025)。

摘　　要：在当代中国司法语境中,法院围绕个案裁判积累了丰富的司法实践经验,生成了极具中国特色的司法参谋制。作为一种司法制度或司法惯例,它有着自己生效的条件、作用的方式和功能的边界。司法参谋制根植于中国特色社会主义法律体系和司法体系,蕴含着中国独有的司法制度基因和纹理,是当代中国司法审判权运行机制的重要组成部分。司法参谋制展现了一种自下而上的经验探索和悄无声息的组织蜕变,始终与自上而下的制度建构并存、博弈和斗争。要充分发挥司法参谋制的正面制度功能,对其组织形态进行类型化,进而总结、归纳提炼出它的基本特征,探究其生成、演变机理和规律,并反思其变异原因,最终通过厘清司法参谋制的参谋权限、规范司法参谋制的参谋程序、祛除司法参谋制的行政化色彩、强化司法参谋制的决策职能等途径,深化对司法参谋制的制度改革。In the contemporary Chinese judicial context,the courts have accumulated rich judicial practice experience around the case judgment,and generated a judicial advisory system with Chinese characteristics.As a judicial system or judicial practice,it has its own effective conditions,ways and functional boundaries.The judicial advisory system is rooted in the socialist legal system and judicial system with Chinese characteristics,contains the unique gene and texture of China's judicial system,and is an important part of the operation mechanism of judicial power in contemporary China.The judicial advisory system shows a kind of bottom-up experience exploration and quiet organizational transformation,and always coexists,games and struggles with the top-down system construction.In order to give full play to the positive system function of judicial advisory system,it is necessary to type its organizational form,sum up and extract its basic characteristics,explore its formation,evolution mechanism and law,and reflect on the causes of its variation,and finally deepen its system reform.

关 键 词：司法参谋制 审判权 司法民主 司法公正 司法参与 

分 类 号：D926.2[政治法律—法学]