海水入侵实践教学方法及技能强化训练  

作　　者：张春鹏 查恩爽 张皎 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学新能源与环境学院,长春130021 [2]吉林大学建设工程学院,长春130021

出　　处：《高教学刊》2024年第24期124-127,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：教育部产学合作协同育人项目“环境工程专业创新创业实践能力强化:校企联合培养下的综合训练体系建设”(230803975214253);吉林省高教科研课题“基于多源在线教学素材比选的《环境监测》教学内容可视化改进研究”(JGJX2023D12);吉林大学本科教学改革研究项目“环境监测教学知识点过载的挑战与应对策略研究”(2023XYB102);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“多孔介质介导超限电流驱动FCDI净化含砷地下水的机制与效能”(42107483)。

摘　　要：海水入侵引发的地下水及环境问题已引起国内外学者的广泛关注,有必要将相关的理论及调查方法融入地下水、环境相关专业的实践教学中,提升学生解决海水入侵问题的能力。该文针对如何开展海水入侵教学实习强化学生技能这一问题开展讨论。除在课内加强基础知识讲解及实验技能训练外,还联合企业工程师针对实际场地调查进行指导,实习团队教师亦结合科研项目及应用类项目的要点,有针对性地对学生进行指导。教学团队引导本科生进行研究生组会式报告及讨论使其在本科阶段了解并初步掌握基本的文献阅读分析、数据分析讨论及科研报告的规范性撰写方法。在大量投入师资及教务处的助教指导政策的推动下,采用小班化教学指导以及助教的介入式教学均可以保证教学实习的质量。尽管近年来在海水入侵教学实习过程中教师团队作了较多努力,但是对于综合性大学的工科专业而言,仍然期待与更多的企业及科研院所合作为同学们创造更多技能强化的机会。Seawater intrusion is a pressing environmental issue that has garnered attention from scholars worldwide.In order to equip groundwater and environment-related majors with the knowledge and skills to tackle this problem,it is imperative that relevant theories and investigation methods be integrated into practical teaching.This article outlines how to effectively carry out seawater intrusion teaching practices to strengthen students'abilities.In addition to reinforcing basic knowledge and experimental skills in the classroom,the department collaborates with engineers to provide guidance on conducting site surveys.Our internship team's teachers offer targeted guidance to students based on the key points of scientific research and application projects.Under the guidance of our teaching team,undergraduates conduct group meetings,where they present and discuss reports that cover basic literature reading analysis,data analysis,discussion,and standardized scientific report writing methods.Thanks to the significant investments made in our department's teachers and the guidance provided by the academic affairs office,we employ small class teaching and intervention-based teaching assistant guidance to ensure high-quality teaching practices.Despite our team's considerable efforts in seawater intrusion teaching practices in recent years,we are still seeking opportunities to cooperate with more enterprises and research institutes to provide students with additional opportunities to hone their skills.

关 键 词：海水入侵 优化师资 小班研讨 基础夯实 技能强化 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]