海洋导管架平台弃置方案与技术方法研究进展  

Research progress on decommission schemes and technical methods for offshore jacket platforms

作　　者：张宗峰[1] 陈同彦[2] 周家兴 赵徐 唐超 聂元训[3,4,5] 刘锦昆 吴必胜[3,4,5] ZHANG Zongfeng;CHEN Tongyan;ZHOU Jiaxing;ZHAO Xu;TANG Chao;NIE Yuanxun;LIU Jinkun;WU Bisheng(Sinopec Shanghai Offshore Petroleum Company,Shanghai 200120,China;Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Co.Ltd.,Dongying 257026,China;Department of Hydraulic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Key Laboratory of Hydrosphere Sciences of the Ministry of Water Resources,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化上海海洋油气分公司,上海200120 [2]中石化石油工程设计有限公司,山东东营257026 [3]清华大学水利水电工程系,北京100084 [4]清华大学水利部水圈科学重点实验室,北京100084 [5]清华大学水圈科学与水利工程全国重点实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《海洋学研究》2024年第2期113-124,共12页Journal of Marine Sciences

基　　金：中深水海上油田构筑物弃置结构仿真模拟及风险控制技术研究(20222001800)。

摘　　要：导管架平台具有适应性强、安全性高等优势,在海上油气开发中应用广泛。随着越来越多的导管架平台即将达到或已达到设计寿命,平台弃置已成为海洋油气开发领域面临的重要问题。该文系统介绍了国内外关于导管架平台弃置的法律法规,重点阐述了各国际公约的约束内容、适用范围及其异同点,总结了中国、英国、挪威、美国弃置管理的要点,对国内外四个典型导管架弃置工程进行了梳理和分析,对不同弃置方案适用范围以及弃置过程中拆除、切割和吊装三个关键工艺的操作难点和实施细节进行了总结,可为海洋导管架平台弃置方案与关键技术的优选提供依据,对海洋环境保护、通航和渔业生产等具有重要的工程意义。Due to its advantages of strong adaptability and high safety,the jacket platform has been widely used in offshore oil and gas development.As more and more jacket platforms will reach or exceed the design life,the platform decommissioning has become one of the important problems in the field of offshore oil and gas development.This paper systematically introduces domestic and international regulations on jacket platform decommissioning,focuses on the decommissioning constraints,application fields,similarities and differences between different international conventions,and summarizes the key points of regulations and requirements on jacket platform decommissioning among China,the United Kingdom,Norway and the United States,and analyzes four typical decommissioning projects worldwide.In view of this,the different decommissioning schemes,and scope of application of jacket platform are summarized and analyzed,as well as the operational difficulties and implementation details of the three key process technologies of dismantling,cutting and transportation during decommissioning.The review can provide a theoretical basis for optimizing the decommissioning plan and key technical methods of the offshore jacket platforms,and has important engineering significance for marine environmental protection,navigation and fishery production.

关 键 词：海洋油气开采 导管架平台弃置 技术方案 

分 类 号：TE95[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]