以体塑光:路易斯·康作品中的“结构采光体”初探  

Shaping the Light by Volume:"Structural Daylighting Volumes"in Louis Kahn's Buildings

作　　者：李力维 金秋野 孙齐昊 Li Liwei;Jin Qiuye;Sun Qihao

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第8期17-21,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：路易斯·康使用空心结构设计建筑,与采光方式有着非常强烈的对应关系,整个体量也不断展现出单元秩序性。该文结合空间设计,将康的空心结构、采光以及空间单元三者结合并命名为“结构采光体”。从“结构塑造光”的语境出发,该文通过分析结构采光体的定义和发展、几何特征、空间组织及采光机制五个方面,从结构、光、空间一体的角度对康建筑中的结构采光体进行辨析并总结特点。总而言之,康的建筑中结构采光体的塑造相当饱满,是真正地从三维体量上去设计,是一个全面的、立体的、功能的结构空间。Louis Kahn designed buildings with hollow structures,which has a very strong correspondence with the lighting mode,and the whole volume constantly displays the unit order.Combining with Kahn's hollow structure,daylighting and space unit,we name it as"Structural Daylighting Volumes".With the context of"structure shaping light",we analyze the Structural Daylighting Volumes from five aspects,its definition,development history,geometric features,spatial organization and daylighting mechanism,and summarize the characteristics of the Structural Daylighting Volumes from the perspective of structure,light and space.In conclusion,the shape of the Structural Daylighting Volumes in Kahn's buildings is quite full,and it is truly designed from the three-dimensional volume,and it is a comprehensive,dimensional and functional structural space.

关 键 词：路易斯·康 结构采光体 空心结构 自然环境光 空间单元 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]