景观基因视角下历史文化街区保护与发展研究——以宜昌市织布街为例  

Protection and Development of Historical and Cultural Districts from the Perspective of Landscape Genes:A Case Study of Zhibu Street in Yichang

作　　者：童文娟 邓巍[1] 冯劲松 Tong Wenjuan;Deng Wei;Feng Jinsong

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心 [2]湖北省规划设计研究总院有限责任公司

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第8期137-142,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“历史文化空间区域关联测度及体系建构方法——以山西省为例”(编号:52378058);住房和城乡建设部科学技术计划项目“新时期历史城区整体评估技术与保护方法研究”(编号:2202-K-057)。

摘　　要：历史文化街区是城市历史发展的内在缩影与潜在见证,保护好历史文化街区的历史底蕴与特色风貌是目前城乡历史文化保护与传承工作的重要内容之一。该文以宜昌市织布街历史文化街区为例,基于景观基因理论,建立织布街景观基因识别指标体系,从环境基因、布局基因、建筑基因以及文化基因四个方面提取织布街景观基因特征,并根据街区现状以及景观基因提取结果,从布局基因的传承与延续、建筑基因的保护与改造、以及文化基因的传承与发展三个方面探索织布街的保护与发展规划,以期为其他历史文化街区景观元素提取、风貌延续提供一定借鉴与参考。Historical and cultural districts are the inner epitome and potential witness of urban historical development.Protecting the historical deposits and characteristics of historical and cultural districts well is one of the important contents of the protection and inheritance of urban and rural historical cultural.Based on the theory of landscape genes,we establish the landscape gene identification index system of Zhibu Street,and extract the landscape gene characteristics of Zhibu Street from four aspects:environmental genes,layout genes,architectural genes and cultural genes.Then we explore the protection and development planning of Zhibu Street from three aspects:the inheritance and continuation of layout genes,the protection and transformation of architectural genes,and the inheritance and development of cultural genes which according to the landscape gene extraction results and the current situation of the street.The purpose is also to provide certain references for the extraction of landscape elements and the continuation of styles of other historical and cultural districts.

关 键 词：景观基因 历史文化街区 织布街 保护与发展 

分 类 号：TU984.18[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]