耗散结构下村庄空间秩序的变迁  

The Change of Village Spatial Order Under Dissipative Structure

作　　者：樊海强 洪登峰 刘燕[1] Fan Haiqiang;Hong Dengfeng;Liu Yan

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第8期143-148,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“闽江流域传统村落空间设计智慧图解与当代应用研究”(编号:51778145)。

摘　　要：村庄空间具有显著的耗散结构特征,它是开放的、非线性的及远离平衡态的系统,并通过涨落机制实现突变。风水观念、宗族关系以及现代社会组织是内在作用力,决定着村庄空间的秩序。该文分析了风水观念下的村庄选址、住宅布局与理水特征。研究了宗族关系下的整体空间秩序、局部空间秩序以及住宅内部空间秩序。探讨了现代社会组织作用力下的公共空间与居住空间的秩序变迁。从建筑布局、街巷肌理及风貌界面方面,分析了村庄空间“熵变”的特征,提出了维系村庄空间秩序的规划响应策略。Village space has the characteristic of dissipative structure.It is an open,non-linear and far from equilibrium system,and it realizes sudden change through fluctuation mechanism.Fengshui concept,clan relationship and modern social organization are the internal forces that determine the order of the village space.In this paper we analyze the village site selection,house layout and water management characteristics under the concept of Fengshui.Then we study the whole spatial order,the local spatial order and the house internal spatial order under clan relation.We also discuss the order changes of public space and residential space under the leading force of social organization.From the aspects of building layout,street texture and style interface,we analyze the characteristics of"entropy change"of village space,and put forward the planning response strategy to maintain village space order.

关 键 词：自组织 村庄空间 耗散结构 村庄规划 莲宅村 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]