个体化舒适护理干预对CCU睡眠障碍患者的影响  

Effect of Individualized Comfort Nursing Intervention in Patients with Sleep Disorders in CCU

作　　者：潘气治 PAN Qizhi(Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属中山医院,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2024年第20期91-94,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:分析个体化舒适护理应用于冠心病监护室(CCU)睡眠障碍患者中的效果。方法:选择2022年5月—2023年2月厦门大学附属中山医院收治的84例CCU睡眠障碍患者作为研究对象,采用计算机分组形式随机均分为对照组与试验组,各42例。对照组采用常规护理,试验组采用个体化舒适护理模式。比较两组干预前后生活质量、睡眠质量及负性情绪。结果:干预前,两组生活质量评分、睡眠质量、负性情绪比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组各项生活质量评分均高于干预前,焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于干预前,且研究组各项生活质量评分高于对照组,SAS评分、SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组睡眠质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,试验组睡眠时间长于对照组,入睡时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:个体化舒适护理可帮助CCU睡眠障碍患者改善生活质量及睡眠质量,促进其心理健康。Objective:To analyze the effect of individualized comfort nursing in patients with sleep disorders in coronary care unit(CCU).Method:A total of 84 CCU sleep disorder patients admitted to Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University from May 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the study objects,and they were randomly divided into control group and experimental group by computer grouping,with 42 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the experimental group received individualized comfort nursing.The quality of life,sleep quality and negative mood of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention.Result:Before intervention,there were no significant differences in quality of life score,sleep quality and negative emotion between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of quality of life in both groups were higher than those before intervention,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were lower than those before intervention,and the scores of quality of life in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,and the scores of SAS and SDS were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in sleep quality between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,sleep time of experimental group was longer than that of control group,and the sleep time was shorter than that of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Individualized comfort nursing can help CCU sleep disorders patients improve their quality of life and sleep,and promote their mental health.

关 键 词：冠心病监护室 个体化舒适护理 心血管疾病 睡眠障碍 护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]