通过庆典的治理——转型期老挝基层乡村行政及其合法性再生产  

Governance through Celebration Rituals

作　　者：苏世天 Su Shitian(Center for Southeast Asian Studies&Research School for Southeast Asian Studies,Xiamen University)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学东南亚研究中心、南洋研究院

出　　处：《开放时代》2024年第4期199-212,M0009,共15页Open Times

摘　　要：从转型社会面临的治理问题出发,老挝政府十分重视基层治理中的庆典活动,形成了兼具政治文化传统与国情发展现实的治理模式——庆典治理。通过对一个“文化村”称号授予庆典过程的考察可见,庆典中隐含的治理指标经历了目标下沉、目标协商和目标置换的过程,并由此形塑了基层的政治认同与主动的发展意愿。庆典治理既是老挝基层行政通过庆典来推动社会治理的独特经验,也是转型期政权合法性再生产的独特路径,成为具有比较意义的基层治理形态。From the perspective of governance problems in transitional societies, the Lao Government attaches great importance to celebrations in grass-roots governance and has developed a governance model that integrates political and cultural traditions with the realities of the country's development, i.e., celebration-based governance. An examination of the process of awarding cultural village celebrations shows that governance indicators implicit in these events have undergone a process of policy-infiltration, goal-negotiation, and indicator-replacement, which has shaped the political identity of grassroots communities and their proactive willingness to develop. Celebration-based governance is not only a unique experience in Laos, but can also be set in significant contrast with other countries in terms of grass-roots governance, reflecting a distinctive approach to reproducing the legitimacy of regimes in transitional societies.

关 键 词：庆典治理 转型社会 基层治理 老挝 文化村运动 

分 类 号：D733.4[政治法律—政治学]