刑法因果关系理论的横断切面与危险的现实说之确立  

The Cross-Section of the Criminal Causality Theory and the Establishment of Doctrine of Real Danger

作　　者：刘艳红 LIU Yanhong

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《政治与法律》2024年第8期64-82,共19页Political Science and Law

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助重大项目“网络时代的社会治理与刑法体系的理论创新”(项目编号:23JHQ013)的研究成果。

摘　　要：刑法因果关系理论是刑法理论体系这棵大树基干上的部分树桩,将因果关系理论这个树桩单独抽出来,垂直于它的正中心进行横断切面解剖和分析,可以看出中外刑法因果关系理论发展的纹理和各种学说的优劣,以及刑法因果关系未来发展的图景。分析当下中国刑法学界和司法实务界的现状,可以发现因果关系理论极不统一。因果关系理论横断切面的剖析最终仍然要寻求纵向切面的发展。危险的现实化说具有穿越以往因果关系理论的各种学说的现实力量,它在以往因果关系理论基础之上发展而来,同时又克服了以往因果关系理论的缺陷,置于因果关系理论之桩的横断切面上和其他因果关系理论比较,危险的现实化理论相对而言更具有优势。The criminal causality theory is a part of the criminal theoretical system as a partial stump of a tree.If the causality theory as a part of the tree stump is extracted separately and cut off in a manner of cross-section perpendicular to its center for dissection and analysis,it is able to show the vein of the theoretical development and advantages and disadvantages of various doctrines of the criminal causality home and abroad,as well as the prospect of the future development of criminal causality.By analyzing the current situation of the academics and the judicial practice of criminal law in China,it is able to find out that the causality theory is very inconsistent.The dissection of causality theory in a cross-section manner should finally seek its development in the longitudinal-section manner.The doctrine of real danger enjoys the realistic power of passing through various doctrines of previous causality theories,is developed on the basis of previous causality theories,and at the same time overcomes the defects of previous causality theories.When placed on the cross-section of the pillar of causality theory,compared with other causality theories,the doctrine of real danger has relatively more advantages.

关 键 词：刑法因果关系 相当因果关系说 归责范围 危险的现实化说 

分 类 号：DF611[政治法律—刑法学]