机器人应用对制造业结构升级的影响  

The Impact of Robot Applications on the Upgrading of Manufacturing Industry Structure

作　　者：朱小艳[1] ZHU Xiaoyan

机构地区：[1]湖南交通职业技术学院,长沙410132

出　　处：《上海市经济管理干部学院学报》2024年第4期13-23,共11页Journal of Shanghai Economic Management College

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金2021年度课题“减税降费治理企业脱实向虚的作用机制与路径优化研究”(21CGL009);2023年度湖南省教育厅科学研究项目“基于BIM的装配式建筑数字化管理模式构建与应用研究”(23C0666)。

摘　　要：基于机器人应用与制造业结构升级关系的独特演变规律,文章深入探究了机器人应用如何影响制造业结构升级。研究发现,机器人应用对制造业结构升级具有有限促进作用,只带来制造业结构合理化,而不会带来制造业结构高度化。针对机器人应用与制造业结构合理化的进一步机制检验和异质性分析表明,改善劳动力配置是机器人应用促进制造业结构合理化的重要途径;机器人应用对制造业结构合理化的促进作用在东部地区和劳动力成本较高地区表现得更为强烈。Based on the unique evolution law of the relationship between robot applications and the upgrading of manufacturing industry structure,this article deeply explores how robot applications af-fect the upgrading of manufacturing industry structure.It is found that the application of robots has a limited promoting effect on the upgrading of the manufacturing industry structure,that is,only brings about the rational development of the manufacturing industry structure,but will not bring about the highly advanced development of the manufacturing industry structure.Further mechanism testing and heterogeneity analysis on the relationship between robot applications and the rationalization of manu-facturing industry structure indicate that improving labor force allocation is an important way for robot applications to promote the rational development of manufacturing industry structure;the promoting effect of robot applications on the rationalization of manufacturing structure is more pronounced in the eastern region and areas with higher labor costs.

关 键 词：机器人应用 结构合理化 结构高度化 劳动力配置 

分 类 号：F414[经济管理—产业经济]