一起人炭疽事件引发的畜间流行病学调查  

Inter-animal Epidemiological Investigation Triggered by an Inter-human Anthrax Event

作　　者：盛敏[1] 阮武营 马英英 颜新宇[3] 赵胜杰[1] Sheng Min;Ruan Wuying;Ma Yingying;Yan Xinyu;Zhao Shengjie(Henan Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan,China;Kaifeng Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Kaifeng 475000,Henan,China;Nanyang Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Nanyang 473000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省动物疫病预防控制中心,河南郑州450000 [2]开封市动物疫病预防控制中心,河南开封475000 [3]南阳市动物疫病预防控制中心,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2024年第7期14-16,21,共4页China Animal Health Inspection

摘　　要：2023年7月26日,河南省某县卫健委通报马某等3人被确诊为皮肤炭疽,3人系亲属关系,从事牛羊养殖、屠宰、加工和销售工作。为调查疫病传染源、传播途径,降低畜间疫情发生和公共卫生风险,重点对病例关联的某养殖专业合作社马某肉牛养殖场、马某牛羊屠宰点和老马本地牛羊肉店开展了紧急流行病学调查。调查发现:病原随省外引进肉牛传入的可能性较小,马某等人通过宰杀带菌肉牛感染,并通过人员或生产资料将病原传入牛场的可能性较大,当前及近一段时间内当地发生人间和畜间炭疽的风险较低,但病原对当地牛羊养殖和公共卫生的潜在风险不容忽视。建议当地加大动物防疫相关政策宣传力度,普及炭疽等人兽共患病防控知识,切实做好炭疽等人兽共患病防控工作,防范疫情再次发生。On July 26,2023,it was reported by the Health Commission of A County in Henan Province,that 3 persons including Ma engaging in the breeding,slaughtering,processing and sale of cattle and sheep were diagnosed and confirmed with cutaneous anthrax.In order to investigate the possible disease sources and spread pathways,and to reduce the risk of inter-animal outbreak and public health,an emergency epidemiological investigation was conducted with a priority to Ma's beef cattle farm under the specific breeding cooperative,Ma's slaughter premises and Laoma Local Beef and Mutton Store associated with the case.The results showed that there was low probability to introduce pathogen by beef cattle from other provinces,the involved persons were more likely to be infected through slaughtering cattle carrying the pathogen that was carried to the farms via personnel or production materials.At present and in the near future,the risk of occurrence of inter-human or animal anthrax was low,but the potential risk could not be ignored to local cattle and sheep production and public health.It was recommended to strengthen publicity of animal disease prevention policies in the local area,popularize knowledge on the prevention and control of zoonotic diseases including anthrax,and make efforts for the prevention and control of these diseases to avoid any recurrence of such event.

关 键 词：炭疽 流行病学调查 畜间 

分 类 号：S851.3[农业科学—预防兽医学]