长三角乡村旅游典型县新型城镇化与乡村共同富裕的共生演进的实证分析  

Symbiotic Evolution Between New-type Urbanization and Rural Common Prosperity in Typical Counties of Rural Tourism in Yangtze River Delta

作　　者：黄泰[1,2] 卫嫚 席建超[3] HUANG Tai;WEI Man;XI Jianchao(School of Social Science,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,Jiangsu,China;Academy of Culture and Tourism Research,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,Jiangsu,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Bejing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学社会学院,江苏苏州215123 [2]苏州大学文化与旅游发展研究院,江苏苏州215123 [3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《经济地理》2024年第6期213-223,共11页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23BGL168);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX24_3381)。

摘　　要：文章基于共生理论,以长三角地区60个乡村旅游典型县为例,利用Lotka-Volterra物种竞争、共生协调度和时空地理加权回归等多元集成模型,解析2000—2021年县域新型城镇化与乡村共同富裕共生演进的时空特征与机制。研究发现:(1)长三角乡村旅游典型县新型城镇化与乡村共同富裕持续良性共生演进,“以城带乡”特征明显,乡村正逐步追赶城镇。(2)中心城市更能引领乡村旅游典型县城镇与乡村共生发展,长三角形成了以上海、杭州、宁波和南京为核心向周围辐射的县域城乡共生发展空间格局。(3)乡村旅游典型县新型城镇化与乡村共同富裕的共生演进受多要素影响,其中城乡收入差距缩小和旅游资源禀赋不是绝对的促进因素,经济发展水平、旅游市场规模、旅游人才建设和适度的政府调控水平能够起到显著促进作用。Based on symbiosis theory,taking 60 typical rural tourism counties in the Yangtze River Delta as examples,this paper analyzes the temporal and spatial characteristics and mechanism of the symbiotic evolution between new-type urbanization and rural common prosperity using the methods of Lotka-Volterra model,symbiotic coordination degree and geographically weighted regression at the county level from 2000 to 2021.The results show that:1)New-type urbanization and rural common prosperity shows the characteristics of continuous benign symbiotic evolution in typical counties of rural tourism in the Yangtze River Delta.Towns obviously drive the rural development,and rural areas are gradually catching up with towns.2)Central cities can better lead the symbiotic development of towns and rural areas in typical counties of rural tourism,and the Yangtze River Delta has formed a county town-countryside symbiotic development spatial pattern with Shanghai,Hangzhou,Ningbo and Nanjing as the core and radiating around.3)The symbiotic evolution between new-type urbanization and rural common prosperity in typical counties of rural tourism is affected by multiple factors.Gap narrowing of urban-rural income and tourism resource endowment are not absolute promoting factors,but economic development level,tourism market scale,tourism talent construction and moderate government regulation and control ability can play a significant role in promoting the symbiotic evolution between newtype urbanization and rural common prosperity.

关 键 词：新型城镇化 乡村 共同富裕 城乡共生发展 共生演进 旅游 政府调控 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]