西城区肺结核患者于不同类型结核病定点医疗机构就诊及诊断延误分析  

Analysis of delay in diagnosis of tuberculosis patients in Xicheng district treated by different types of designated medical institutions in Beijing

作　　者：孟炜丽 王芳华 李慧颖 MENG Weili;WANG Fanghua;LI Huiying(Institute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control,Beijing Xicheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100120,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心结核病防治所,北京100120

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2024年第20期78-80,85,共4页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的分析西城区管理的由不同类型市级结核病定点医疗机构登记治疗的肺结核患者就诊及诊断延误情况。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统导出2020年1月1日至2020年12月31日现管理单位为西城区结核病防治所的肺结核患者数据。按现诊断单位将患者分为防治所组和定点医院组,对患者信息进行回顾性分析及Logistic回归分析。结果74.86%的患者及时就诊,72.13%的患者及时诊断。定点医院组就诊延误6周及以上者比例低于防治所组,及时诊断率高于防治所组,其余差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示合并糖尿病是就诊延误的危险因素,非本市户籍是其保护因素。现诊断单位为定点医院是诊断延误的保护因素。结论西城区肺结核患者大部分能及时就诊并诊断,部分患者存在就诊延误和诊断延误。相对于防治所,定点医院的肺结核患者就诊延误6周以上者少,诊断延误者少,合并糖尿病者就诊延误风险高。Objective To analyze delay in visiting a doctor and diagnosis of tuberculosis patients in Xicheng District treated by different types of designated medical institutions in Beijing.Methods We derived the data of tuberculosis patients from China disease prevention and control information system,the patients were managed by Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute of Xicheng District from January 1,2020 to December 31,2020.The patients were divided into prevention institute group and designated hospital group according to the current diagnosis unit.The basic information and characteristics of two groups were analyzed retrospectively.Results 74.86%patients were able to visit a doctor in two weeks,72.13%patients were diagnosed in two weeks.The proportion of patients delayed for 6 weeks or more in visiting a doctor in the designated hospital group was less than that in the prevention institute group,the proportion of patients diagnosed in time in the designated hospital group was higher than that in the prevention institute group,but the rest were not significant.Logistic regression showed that concomitant diabetes was a risk factor for delay in visiting a doctor,non-local residence was a protective factor for it.Diagnosis unit was a protective factor for diagnosis delay.Conclusion Most patients in Xicheng district could visit a doctor and be diagnosed in time,while some patients delay in visiting a doctor and diagnosis.Compared with the prevention institute,tuberculosis patients in designated hospitals less delay in visiting a doctor for more than 6 weeks and less delay in diagnosis.Patients with diabetes has a higher risk of delay in visiting a doctor.

关 键 词：结核 延误 诊断 定点医疗机构 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]