从言到行的进路--庄子对语言困境的认知与策略  

The Path from Words to Actions:Zhuangzi's Cognition and Strategy of Language Dilemma

作　　者：王慧玉[1] Wang Huiyu

机构地区：[1]国际关系学院文化与传播系

出　　处：《励耘学刊》2024年第1期110-127,M0006,M0007,共20页

摘　　要：庄子以多样的形式和高超的技巧将语言的功能发挥到极致,但是他认为作为工具的语言是有局限的,语言无法抵达道,从而指出了语言的困境。庄子认为对道的抵达不能依赖语言的意义功能,“寓言”“重言”的意义表达无法从语言内部解决语言的困境。因此,他以“卮言”这种言说的形式将静止的语言意义转化为动态的言说行为,以无拘无束的言语行为抵达道境,这是他语言策略的第一步。庄子的语言策略还表现在将语言内化,以无言之言的直觉感悟直抵道境,把握事物的真。以行达道是庄子解决语言困境策略的最后一步。Zhuangzi maximizes the function of language through various forms and superb skills,but he believes that language as a tool has limitations and cannot reach the Tao,thus pointing out the dilemma of language.Zhuangzi believes that the arrival of the Tao cannot rely on the meaning function of language,and the expression of meaning in“yuyan”and“chongyan”cannot solve the dilemma of language from within language.Therefore,he uses the form of“zhiyan”to transform the static language meaning into dynamic speech behavior,and reaches the realm of Tao with unrestrained speech behavior,which is the first step of his language strategy.Zhuangzi's language strategy also manifests in internalizing language,reaching the realm of Tao with an intuitive perception of speechless words,and grasping the truth of things;The ultimate step in Zhuangzi's strategy to solve the dilemma of language is to use action to achieve the Tao.

关 键 词：庄子语言观 言道悖论 卮言 寓言 重言 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]