身份意识与张溥文学复古观念的多元形态  

Identity Consciousness and the Multiple Forms of Zhang Pu's Literary Revival Concept

作　　者：田明 Tian Ming

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院

出　　处：《励耘学刊》2024年第1期161-176,M0008,共17页

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点项目“元明清北京地区文学文献叙录与研究”,项目编号:22WXA002。

摘　　要：张溥一生曾经历八股选家、文社领袖、馆阁词臣、经史学者等多种身份变化。身份意识导致其文学复古观念在不同人生阶段有所侧重,呈现出多元形态。其中既有对八股文写作的“尊经”规范意识,也有对经史之学复兴的期待,还有对文章经世传统的延续,以及扩大辞章取法典范的用意。张溥对“文学复古”话题的多元理解和呈现,涉及万历以后“文柄”在中央馆阁与地方文社之间的互动、明末文人知识结构的调整与经学复古、“辞章”之学范式在明末的多元化等多种话题,同时折射出明末文学复古的复杂图景与多重面向。Throughout his life,Zhang Pu experienced various changes in his identity,such as expert of selecting through the Eight-Part Essays,leading a literary society,serving as a courtier in the imperial court,and being a scholar of classics and history.Identity consciousness has led to a focus on the concept of literary retro in different stages of life,presenting diverse forms.Among them,there is not only a sense of“respecting the scriptures”in the writing of the Eight-Part Essay,but also an expectation for the revival of the study of classics and history,as well as a continuation of the tradition of emphasizing statecraft,as well as the intention to expand the use of examples in rhetoric.Zhang Pu's diverse understanding and presentation of the topic of“literary retro”involves various topics such as the interaction between the“literary handle”in the central pavilion and local literary societies after the Wanli era,the adjustment of the knowledge structure of literati in the late Ming Dynasty and the retro study of classics,and the diversification of the paradigm of rhetoric in the late Ming Dynasty.At the same time,it reflects the complex landscape and multiple aspects of literary retro in the late Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：张溥 文学复古 身份意识 经学与文学 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]