折扇背后——《温德米尔夫人的扇子》中的社会缩影  

Behind Folding Fan:a Microcosm of Society in Lady Windermere’s Fan

作　　者：周文妍 ZHOU Wen yan(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2024年第7期82-87,共6页Journal of Yichun University

摘　　要：《温德米尔夫人的扇子》作为奥斯卡·王尔德的客厅喜剧杰作,不仅展现其独特戏剧风格,更深刻反映社会风俗与伦理道德。王尔德选择客厅为背景,融合传统与现代元素,体现其对社会的高度关注。其独特的身份、性别取向、宗教观念和学习经历,赋予了剧作独特的道德观念、戏剧空间和丰富内容,从而奠定了其剧作的社会性基础。这部作品不仅言辞精妙,更是讽刺社会的佳作,揭露了维多利亚时代的伪善。其精巧布局与喜剧、正剧的平衡,为王尔德后续创作奠定坚实基础,对英国戏剧历史有着重要影响。As a masterpiece of Oscar Wilde’s parlour comedy,Lady Windermere’s Fan not only demonstrates his unique dramatic style,but also deeply reflects social customs and ethics.Wilde chooses the parlour as the background,blends traditional and modern elements,and reflects his high concern for the society.His unique identity,gender orientation,religious concepts and learning experiences give the play a unique moral concept,dramatic space and rich content,thus laying the social foundation of his play.It is not only a masterpiece of rhetoric,but also a masterpiece of social satire,exposing the hypocrisy of the Victorian era.Its exquisite layout and the balance of comedy and drama have laid a solid foundation for Wilde’s subsequent creations and had an important influence on the history of British theatre.

关 键 词：《温德米尔夫人的扇子》 王尔德 客厅喜剧 

分 类 号：I106.3[文学—世界文学]