“数助办案”的法理基础:实体法、证据法与信息法的三维透视  

The Legal Basis of“Data-assisted Case Handling”:Perspectives from Substantive Law,Evidence Law,and Information Law

作　　者：王世轩 Wang Shixuan

机构地区：[1]上海市静安区人民法院

出　　处：《数字法治》2024年第3期54-67,共14页DIGITAL LAW

摘　　要：“数助办案”是数字法院建设的重要组成部分,其通过数据技术,对海量的司法大数据进行处理,生成各类数据以辅助案件的办理。“数助办案”的纵深发展需同时满足目的适当性、数据可用性、数据合规性的要求。法律适用程式化、办案流程单元化、文书材料结构化,共同构成“数助办案”的目的适当性。生成数据可构成证据为案件所用,也可提供信息供法官参考,但需要警惕品格证据的风险。司法大数据以服务人民为目的,以公正和法治为价值追求,数据的收集、处理、提供均区别于一般大数据,系特殊的公共利益相关数据。故数字法院建设应重视对数据安全的保障。"Data-assisted case handling"is an important component of the digital courts.It processes massive amounts of judicial big data and generates various types of data to assist in the handling of cases by utilizing digital technology.The in-depth development of"data-assisted case handling"requires proper purposes,data admssibility,and data compliance.Proper purposes can be construed from three aspects:the legal application process can be programmed,the case handling process can be modularized,and the documents and materials can be structured.In terms of data admissibility,the generative data can be treated either as evidence that can be used in cases or as information that judges can refer to,nevertheless,we need to stay cautious about the risks of character evidence.Regarding data compliance,the characteristics of judicial big data,which aims for serving the people,pursues fairness and the rule of law,and belongs to special public interest related data,justify different collection,processing,and provision from general big data.Therefore,the construction of digital courts should attach importance to ensuring data security.

关 键 词：数助办案 数字 数据 证据 信息 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D922.16[政治法律—法学] D926.2