文本标注的历史性跨跃与改进空间——以“中国民族语言语法标注文本丛书”为例  

A Historic Leap and Room for Improvement in Text Glossing:The Case of the Book Series of Grammatical Glossing of Texts in Minority Languages in China

作　　者：刘丹青 LIU Danqing

机构地区：[1]深圳大学人文学院,深圳518060

出　　处：《民族语文》2024年第2期3-18,共16页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金特别委托项目“中国大百科全书第三版”(21@ZH015)子项目语言文字卷、深圳市孔雀鹏城学者启动项目支持。

摘　　要：本文指出在中国民族语言记录描写中,文本的语法标注是一个薄弱环节,而“中国民族语言语法标注文本丛书”采用基于类型学语言多样性而设计的多行标注法,更充分、更精准地提供了句子结构的句法语义信息,显著提升了文本的语言学价值,实现了文本标注的历史性跨越。文章以具体实例的细致分析,既展示了新型标注法的6方面优点,也指出了丛书作为新的尝试尚存的4方面问题,为完善民族语言标注法提出了建议。The present paper notes that in the documentation and description of minority languages in China,grammatical glossing has been relatively weak.The book series of Zhongguo Shaoshu Minzu Yuyan Yufa Biaozhu Congshu(Grammatical Glossing of Texts in Minority Languages in China),edited by Jiang Di et al.,however,makes a historic leap in this field,in adopting interlinearized glossing method based on typological view of language diversity,providing more sufficient and accurate syntactic and semantic information regarding the sentence structure,remarkably raising the linguistic value of the texts.The paper,with fine analyses of many examples from the book series,illustrates six advantages in this new practice of text glossing and points out four respects which await improvement.It concludes with some suggestions for grammatical glossing oftexts.

关 键 词：民族语言 文本标注 逐词标注 语法素 

分 类 号：H-5[语言文字]