桂北壮语清鼻音和清边音来源与演变  

The Origins and Evolution of Voiceless Nasals and Voiceless Laterals of the Zhuang Language in Northern Guangxi

作　　者：李锦芳[1] 卢奋长 LI Jinfang;LU Fenzhang

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2024年第2期19-31,共13页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项学术研究团队项目“濒危仡央语支的深度调查与语言文化资源数字化(22VJXT012)”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新近调查发现桂北地区一些壮语点存在浊鼻、边音和清鼻、边音对立,这在壮语所属的侗台语族台语支现代语言中绝无仅有。壮语清鼻音和清边音系存古现象,出现在单数调,有地域、年龄、性别和职业差异,目前正趋向消失,其过程为先经历变为先喉塞鼻、边音的阶段,后并入浊鼻音和浊边音。A recent investigation on certain Zhuang dialects in northern Guangxi reveals a phonemic contrast between voiced nasals and laterals and their voiceless counterparts.This contrastive linguistic feature is unique within the Tai language family,to which Zhuang belongs.The voiceless nasals and laterals in Zhuang,initials retained from its ancestor language,typically appear in the odd-numbered tones and exhibit variations in terms of region,age,gender,and vocation.Currently,these sounds are gradually disappearing.The evolution process invovles initially transforming into pre-glottal nasals and laterals,followed by a merging into the voiced nasal and laterals.

关 键 词：壮语 清鼻音 清边音演变 

分 类 号：H218[语言文字—少数民族语言]