过度劳动对线上线下休闲行为的影响研究--基于手机信令数据的实证  

Research on the Influence of Overwork on Online and Offline Leisure Behaviors:Empirical Study Based on Mobile Phone Data

作　　者：殷振轩 欧阳琳欣 王德[1] 陆俊贤 YIN Zhenxuan;OUYANG Linxin;WANG De;LU Junxian

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]上海市规划编审中心 [3]智慧足迹数据科技有限公司

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2024年第7期117-123,共7页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“城市居民时间利用行为的特征、模式与影响机制研究”(41971206)。

摘　　要：随着居民生活水平的提高,休闲活动已成为日常生活的重要组成部分。然而,过度劳动在我国日趋严重,挤压了居民的休闲时间,降低了生活质量。文章利用手机信令数据,定量化测度上海市居民的线上线下休闲生活活动,并从时间约束的视角探讨了过度劳动对休闲行为的影响。研究结果表明,过度劳动对线下休闲活动具有抑制作用。相较于正常工作人群,过度加班人群的线下休闲生活活动参与率更低、活动时间更短。相反,过度加班人群更倾向于依赖线上休闲生活活动。其泛娱乐类app使用时间更长,尤其是观看短视频和浏览新闻资讯等使用时间碎片化程度较高的活动。基于此,文章提出建设美好生活城市的建议。With the improvement of residents living standards,leisure behaviors have become an important part of daily life.However,overwork is becoming more and more serious in China,squeezing residents'leisure time and lowering their quality of life.Based on mobile data,this paper measures the indicators of online and ofline leisure activities of Shanghai residents,and discusses how overwork affects leisure behaviors form the perspective of time constraints.The results inidicate that overwork has an inhibitory effect on offline leisure behaviors.Compared with people working normal hours,people working overtime have lower participation rates and shorter participation time spent on offline leisure activities.On the contrary,they spend more time on entertainment applications,especially activities with high time fragmentation.Based on this,the paper puts forward suggestions for building cities with better quality of life.

关 键 词：过度劳动 线下休闲生活活动 线上休闲生活活动 手机信令数据 

分 类 号：F293[经济管理—国民经济]