琼·罗宾逊评卡尔·马克思:“他的现实感太强了”  

Joan Robinson on Karl Marx:“His Sense of Reality Is Far Stronger”

作　　者：卡罗莱娜·阿尔维斯 刘磊(译) Carolina Alves(Girton College,University of Cambridge)

机构地区：[1]剑桥大学格顿学院 [2]中国社会科学院经济研究所,100836

出　　处：《经济思想史学刊》2024年第2期131-152,共22页Bulletin of the History of Economic Thought

摘　　要：本文回顾了琼·罗宾逊于1942年转向马克思经济学的动因,并考察了她如何尝试将马克思的经济学见解融入自己后续的研究工作中。同时,文章也评论了罗宾逊同时代的学者对罗宾逊与马克思思想交汇的看法。在20世纪30年代末,罗宾逊寻求发展一个更切合实际的利润率和收入分配理论,旨在阐明约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯的充分就业概念和技术进步的本质,并在凯恩斯主义框架内构建一个长期理论体系。正是在这个过程中,罗宾逊开始尝试将正统经济学与马克思经济学相结合,并在1942年出版了其重要著作《论马克思主义经济学》。这本书奠定了罗宾逊对正统经济学长期挑战的基础,依靠马克思经济学的洞见摆脱了阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔的正统思想,并推动了剥削理论的发展。This paper revisits why Joan Robinson turned to Marxian economic in 1942 and how she sought to incorporate Marx's economic insights into her later works.It also comments on how her intersection with Marx was received by her contemporaries.By the end of the 1930s,Robinson wanted to develop a more realist theory of the rate of profit and income distribution,aiming to clarify Keynes's concept of full employment and the essence of technical progress,and to build up a long-period theory within the Keynesian framework.In this process,she began combining orthodox economics with Marxian economics,culminating in her most important work An Essay on Marxian Economics in 1942.This book laid the foundation for her enduring challenge to orthodox economics.I Here she relied on Marxian insights to break away from Marshallian orthodoxy and advance the theory of exploitation.

关 键 词：琼·罗宾逊 马克思主义 现代经济学 

分 类 号：F091.3[经济管理—政治经济学] F091.91[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] A81