中国计量院光伏计量研究综述  

Research on Photovoltaic Metrology at the National Institute of Metrology,China:A Review

作　　者：孟海凤[1] 张俊超[1] 刘文德[1] 徐楠[1] 王萌 张碧丰[1] 蔡川[1] 满帅 邓文浩 熊利民[1] 甘海勇 MENG Haifeng;ZHANG Junchao;LIU Wende;XU Nan;WANG Meng;ZHANG Bifeng;CAI Chuan;MAN Shuai;DENG Wenhao;XIONG Limin;GAN Haiyong(National Institute of Metrology,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量科学研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《计量科学与技术》2024年第5期92-99,126,共9页Metrology Science and Technology

基　　金：中国计量科学研究院基本科研业务费重点领域项目(AKYZD2313);国家质量基础设施体系专项项目(2023YFF0614800)。

摘　　要：光伏发电是最有前途的可再生清洁能源技术之一,而中国已成为世界上最大的光伏产品生产国、应用国和出口国。准确可靠地测量光伏产品的光电性能参数,对光伏领域相关的科学研究和产业发展至关重要。基于中国计量科学研究院建立的量值溯源和传递体系,我国光伏领域实现了关键参数的量值有效溯源和传递。综述了我国光伏领域量值溯源传递链的研究和建立情况,即从相关的最高标准——低温辐射计到终端应用光伏产品,并对下一阶段的研究进行展望。Photovoltaic(PV)power generation is one of the most promising renewable and clean energy technologies,and China has become the world's largest producer,user,and exporter of photovoltaic products.Accurate and reliable measurement of the photoelectric performance parameters of PV products is critical for their scientific research and industrial development.Based on the traceability and dissemination system established by the National Institute of Metrology,China(NIM),China's photovoltaic industry has achieved effective traceability and dissemination of key quantities.This article reviews the research and establishment of the traceability and dissemination chain for China's photovoltaic industry,from the highest relevant standard,the cryogenic radiometer,to terminal PV products,and provides prospects for the next stage of research.

关 键 词：计量学 光伏 溯源 传递 光电性能 

分 类 号：TB96[机械工程—光学工程]