基于文献计量学的国家重大科研仪器研制项目资助成效研究  

Research on the Funding Effectiveness of National Major Scientific Research Instrument Development Projects Based on Bibliometrics

作　　者：李晓萌[1] 商学棽 范雯[1] 隋志伟[1] 李大博[1] 吴爱华 刘玉兰 刘羿彤[1] LI Xiaomeng;SHANG Xueshen;FAN Wen;SUI Zhiwei;LI Dabo;WU Aihua;LIU Yulan;LIU Yitong(National Institute of Metrology,Beijing 100029,China;Analytical Instruments Branch of China Instrument and Control Society,Beijing 100085,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量科学研究院,北京100029 [2]中国仪器仪表学会分析仪器分会,北京100085

出　　处：《计量科学与技术》2024年第5期110-120,共11页Metrology Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“国家重大科研仪器研制项目资助成效研究”(J2224010)。

摘　　要：科研仪器是科技创新的基础条件和成果,在新一轮科技革命和产业变革的形势下,已成为包括我国在内的世界各国科技创新竞争的焦点。以国家重大科研仪器研制项目(以下简称“仪器研制项目”)中的科研产出作为研究对象,采用文献计量学分析,通过科技论文的产出数量、出版期刊、被引频次、产出机构等不同维度揭示其数量、质量特征和内在规律。同时,结合高被引论文与热点论文,对2011—2022年度仪器研制项目的产出情况、产出影响力、投入产出比等多个维度进行资助成效分析。以期为科学基金项目的成果产出绩效评价提供依据,为了解仪器基金在推进我国基础研究前沿突破中发挥的重要作用提供参考价值。Scientific research instruments are the foundation and achievements of scientific and technological innovation.In the context of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,they have become the focus of global competition in scientific and technological innovation,including in China.Taking the scientific research output of the National Major Scientific Research Instrument Development Projects(NMSRIDP)as the research object,this study employs bibliometric analysis to reveal the quantity,quality characteristics,and internal patterns of scientific papers from various dimensions,such as output quantity,published journals,citation frequency,and output institutions.Additionally,by analyzing highly cited papers and hot papers,this study evaluates the funding effectiveness of the NMSRIDP from 2011 to 2022 in terms of output,impact,input-output ratio,and other aspects.The aim is to provide a basis for the performance evaluation of the output and achievements of science fund projects and to offer valuable insights into the crucial role of the instrument fund in promoting breakthroughs in China's frontier basic research.

关 键 词：计量学 重大科研仪器 文献计量学 科研成果 科技论文 资助成效 

分 类 号：TB9[一般工业技术—计量学]