中国老人农业的生成逻辑、现状探析与发展路径  

On Generation Logic,Current Situation Analysis,and Development Path of Elderly Agriculture in China

作　　者：宋伟 王世明 Song Wei;Wang Shiming(School of Marxism,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;School of Marxism,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]广东外语外贸大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510420

出　　处：《新疆农垦经济》2024年第7期26-31,共6页Xinjiang State Farms Economy

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(项目编号:21GZYB65)。

摘　　要：改革开放以来,中国在城乡二元结构、“半工半耕”家计选择以及家庭联产承包责任制共同作用下,逐步产生了具有中国特色的老人农业现象。中国老人农业的存在,一定程度上推进了中国城镇化进程、保障了国家粮食安全、缓解了老年农民养老压力。但当前中国老人农业也面临着突出问题,中国老人农业对农业技术的应用具有相对排斥性,农民市民化影响中国老人农业发展的持续性,农业基础设施不健全增加中国老人农业的挑战性。正视和关照中国老人农业问题,要坚持以人民为中心的发展理念,创新平原型老人农业经营方式和探索山地型老人农业合理发展路径。Since the reform and opening up,China has gradually developed the so-called elderly agriculture with Chinese character⁃istics,under the joint action of the urban-rural dual structure,the living patter of half business and half agriculture,and the house⁃hold contract responsibility system.The existence of elderly agriculture in China has,to some extent,promoted the urbanization,ensured food security,and alleviated the pension pressure on elderly farmers.But currently,China's elderly agriculture faces promi⁃nent problems.The application of agricultural technology is exclusive to elderly agriculture;the urbanization of farmers affects its sustainable development;inadequate agricultural infrastructure increases the challenge to China's elderly agriculture.To address the issue of elderly agriculture in China,we shall adhere to the people-centered development concept,innovate the management mode of plain-type elderly agriculture,and explore the reasonable development path of mountain-type elderly agriculture.

关 键 词：中国老人农业 农村老年人 “退休”农民工 代际分工 自我养老 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]