高标准市场体系建设与企业市场势力——来自中国标准国际化的实践证据  

The Construction of High-Standard Market System and Corporate Market Power:Evidence from the Practice of Standard Internationalization in China

作　　者：韩清 胡琨 HAN Qing;HU Kun(Institute of Economics,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,200020)

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院经济研究所,200020

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2024年第7期44-61,共18页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“应对全球高新技术产品供应链重塑的思路与路径研究”(项目编号:23BGJ008)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：在以高质量发展推动中国式现代化的框架下,高标准市场体系建设对企业市场势力的影响具有特别意义。基于企业利润最大化的理论分析表明,随着高标准市场体系建设,企业在产品市场的市场势力将提升,而在劳动力市场的市场势力将下降。实证方面,本文整合2010-2021年国家标准文件信息和上市公司数据,以标准国际化为例,分析高标准市场体系建设对企业市场势力的影响。实证结果验证了理论分析的推论结果;其主要原因是企业决策逻辑变化导致企业边际成本和边际收益不同变化;标准国际化还使同一行业的企业市场势力的差距缩小;此外,超越标准国际化,高标准市场体系建设对企业市场势力的影响仍然成立,但需要注意标准的质量水平问题。本文结论一方面为论证“高标准市场体系建设有助于中国式现代化的实现”提供了坚实的理论基础,另一方面也指出高标准市场体系建设过程中需要关注的企业在不同市场势力变化等其他问题。In the context of advancing Chinese path to modernization through high-quality development,the impact of constructing the high-standard market system on corporate market power holds particular significance.Theoretical analysis based on the assumption of profit maximization suggests that as the high-standard market system being built,corporate market power in the product market will increase,while market power in the labor market will decrease.Empirically,this paper integrates information from national standard documents and data from listed companies from 2010 to 2021,using the example of standard internationalization to analyze the impact of high-standard market system construction on corporate market power.The empirical results confirm the theoretical analysis;the main reason is that changes in corporate decision-making logic lead to different changes in marginal costs and benefits;standard internationalization also narrows the gap in market power among enterprises within the same industry.Furthermore,beyond standard internationalization,the impact of high-standard market system construction on corporate market power remains valid,but attention must be paid to the issue of the quality level of standards.The conclusions of this paper not only provide a solid theoretical foundation for the argument that"the construction of high-standard market system contributes to the realization of Chinese modernization",but also highlight other issues that need attention during the construction process,such as changes in corporate market power across different markets.

关 键 词：高标准市场体系 标准国际化 企业市场势力 企业加成率 劳动折扣率 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学] F741.2