“新村主义”与中国农业合作化思想的早期探索  

"New Village Movement"and the Early Exploration of Chinese Agricultural Cooperation Thought

作　　者：王鹏翀 王昉[1] WANG Peng-chong;WANG Fang(School of Economics,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,200433)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学经济学院,200433

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2024年第7期119-128,共10页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：上海财经大学创新团队支持计划(项目编号:2020110932)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：改造传统农业、实现农业现代化一直是中国百年现代化探索历程中的重要议题之一。日本“新村主义”的农业合作化主张作为一种解决落后农业问题的经济方案,在20世纪20年代被中国知识分子广泛吸收并进行了本土化的探索。以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人在对既往经验的批判继承中,实现了对中国农业合作化思想的现代化探索与发展,为发展中国家实现社会主义现代化提供了重要的借鉴和启示。农业农村现代化是新时代建设农业强国的基本要求。具有自主治理能力的、多元化的农业合作组织仍将是实现农业现代化与全面推进乡村振兴的有力保障。Transforming traditional agriculture and achieving agricultural modernization has been an important issue in China's century-long exploration of modernization."New Village Movement"agricultural cooperation advocacy in Japanese,as an economic solution to the problem of backward agriculture,was widely absorbed and explored in localization by Chinese intellectuals in the 1920s.The Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong achieved the modern exploration and development of Chinese agricultural cooperation thought through critical inheritance of past experiences,providing important reference and enlightenment for developing countries to achieve socialist modernization.Modernization of agriculture and rural areas is the basic requirement for building a strong agricultural country in the new era.Diversified agricultural cooperative organizations with autonomous governance capabilities will continue to be a strong guarantee for achieving agricultural modernization and comprehensively advancing rural revitalization.

关 键 词：中国农业发展 农业现代化 农业合作化思想 新村主义 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]