广西水果生产区域比较优势分析  

Analysis of regional comparative advantages of fruit production in Guangxi

作　　者：张文选 罗亮 聂奇 蒋莹莹 赵伟彤 王举兵[1] 韦杰[1] ZHANG Wenxuan;LUO Liang;NIE Qi;JIANG Yingying;ZHAO Weitong;WANG Jubing;WEI Jie(College of Agriculture,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004)

机构地区：[1]广西大学农学院,南宁530004

出　　处：《中国果树》2024年第7期123-127,共5页China Fruits

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系广西柑橘创新团队(nycytxgxcxtd-2021-05-08)。

摘　　要：通过测算2012—2021年广西各市水果生产的区域比较优势指数和资源禀赋系数,分析了广西各市主要水果生产的区域比较优势和资源禀赋条件。结果表明,同一水果生产在不同地区有着不同的区域比较优势,如柑的生产同时具有综合比较优势和资源禀赋优势的地区有南宁市、桂林市、梧州市、来宾市;橙的生产同时具有综合比较优势和资源禀赋优势的地区有贺州市、桂林市、防城港市。应充分发挥各地区的资源禀赋优势,聚焦主业生产,实现水果产业高质量发展。By measuring the regional comparative advantage index and resource endowment coefficient of fruit production in Guangxi cities from 2012 to 2021,the regional comparative advantage and resource endowment conditions of production of major fruit varieties in Guangxi cities were analyzed.The results showed that the production of the same fruit variety has different regional comparative advantages in different areas,such as Nanning,Guilin,Wuzhou and Laibin for the production of mandarin that have both comprehensive comparative advantages and resource endowment advantages;Hezhou,Guilin and Fangchenggang for the production of orange that have both comprehensive comparative advantages and resource endowment advantages.The resource endowment advantages of each area should be given full play.Focus on the production of the main industry to achieve high-quality development of the fruit industry.

关 键 词：区域比较优势 资源禀赋系数 水果 广西 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]