铁路交通事故和道路交通事故中碾轧伤特征的对比研究  

Comparative Study of Crush Injures in Train Accidents and Road Accidents

作　　者：刘钢[1] 张巍[2] 李方媛 任继伟 曹伟波 郑志才 孙留彦 Liu Gang;Zhang Wei;Li Fangyuan;Ren Jiwei;Cao Weibo;Zheng Zhicai;Sun Liuyan(Criminal Technology Department of Shenyang Railway Public Security Bureau,Shenyang 110001,China;College of Criminal Science and Technology,Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang 110035,China;Jilin Public Security Division of Shenyang Railway Public Security Bureau,Jilin 132001,China;Criminal Technology Department of Harbin Railway Public Security Bureau,Harbin 150001,China;Qingdao Public Security Division of Jinan Railway Public Security Bureau,Qingdao 266000,China;Zhengzhou Public Security Division of Zhengzhou Railway Public Security Bureau,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Lhasa Public Security Division of Qinghai-Tibet Railway Public Security Bureau,Lhasa 851414,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳铁路公安局刑事技术处,辽宁沈阳110001 [2]中国刑事警察学院刑事科学技术学院,辽宁沈阳110035 [3]沈阳铁路公安局吉林公安处,吉林吉林132001 [4]哈尔滨铁路公安局刑事技术处,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [5]济南铁路公安局青岛公安处,山东青岛266000 [6]郑州铁路公安局郑州公安处,河南郑州450052 [7]青藏铁路公安局拉萨公安处,西藏拉萨851414

出　　处：《铁道警察学院学报》2024年第2期98-103,共6页Journal of Railway Police College

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“铁路交通事故现场勘查体系探究与构建”(3242021012)。

摘　　要：铁路交通事故碾轧伤与道路交通事故碾轧伤较为常见,有必要对铁路交通事故和道路交通事故碾轧案例分组,研究各组碾轧部位、损伤特征、骨折部位及类型等特点。铁路撞轧组碾轧部位以下肢最多见,82.6%的碾轧部位离断;铁路碾轧组和道路撞轧组碾轧部位以躯干最多见,铁路碾轧组碾轧部位完全离断多见,94.74%的碾轧部位骨折为开放性;道路撞轧组57.9%的碾轧部位为闭合性损伤。铁路交通事故碾轧伤与道路交通事故碾轧伤在损伤部位、类型、特点等方面有明显的差异。The characteristics of crush injuries caused in train accidents and road accidents are analyzed respectively.Then the crush injury cases are divided into different groups to analyze the injury parts,trauma characteristics,fractured places and fracture patterns,etc.It is found that the crush injuries by train crash usually occur on the lower limbs which are totally broken in 82.6%cases.The crush injuries in train and road accidents usually occur on the torso which are totally broken in most train accidents and 94.74%cases are open fracture,and 57.9%in road accidents are closed injuries.There are obvious differences in the matter of injury parts,trauma forms and characteristics of crush injuries in train accidents and road accidents.

关 键 词：铁路交通事故 道路交通事故 碾轧伤 特征对比 

分 类 号：D919[医药卫生—法医学]