辩证法的理论思维、实践智慧和学说体系  

Theoretical Thinking,Practical Wisdom and Theoretical System of Dialectics

作　　者：孙正聿[1] SUN Zheng-yu(Research Center of Basic Philosophy and School of Philosophy and Society,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学基础理论研究中心暨哲学社会学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期12-21,共10页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：辩证法的理论思维和实践智慧源于人的生活经验和生命体验,但只有“进入广阔的研究领域”并“通晓思维的历史和成就”,才能真实地掌握辩证法的理论思维和实践智慧。对于辩证法的最大误解,就是把思想的内容和形式、概念的内涵和外延、哲学的理论和方法割裂开了,把辩证法变成了没有思想内容、概念规定、理论内涵的纯粹的“工具”或“方法”。辩证法的实践智慧,不仅是如何看待和对待“人生”的智慧,也是如何看待和对待“历史”的智慧,还是分析、研究、解决“问题”的智慧。把辩证法的理论思维和实践智慧升华为学理化、体系化的概念系统就是辩证法的理论或学说。自觉地掌握和运用辩证法的理论思维和实践智慧,需要学习和研究学理化、体系化的辩证法理论。构建中国自主哲学知识体系,就要在总结辩证法史的基础上,创建具有新的思想内涵、时代内涵、文明内涵的当代中国辩证法理论。The theoretical thinking and practical wisdom of dialectics are derived from people s life experience,but only by“entering the broad research field”and“understanding the history and achievements of thinking”can we truly master the theoretical thinking and practical wisdom of dialectics.The biggest misunderstanding of dialectics is to separate the content and form of thought,the connotation and extension of concepts,and the theory and method of philosophy,turning dialectics into a mere“tool”or“method”without ideological implications,conceptual specification or theoretical connotation.The practical wisdom of dialectics is not only the wisdom of how to view and treat not only the“life”,but also the“history”and the wisdom of analyzing,researching and solving“problems”.Elevating the theoretical thinking and systematized conceptual system is the theory or doctrine of dialects.In order to master and apply the theoretical thinking and practical wisdom of dialectics consciously,it is necessary to study and research rationalized and systematized dialectic theories.To construct China s independent philosophical knowledge system,it is necessary to create the contemporary Chinese dialectic theory with new ideological temporal and civilizational connotation on the basis of summarizing the history of dialectics.

关 键 词：辩证法 生活基础 理论思维 实践智慧 学说体系 

分 类 号：B024[哲学宗教—哲学理论] A81