固定资产投资项目资本金制度研究:现状、问题与建议  

Research on the Capital Funds System of Investment Projects:Current Situation,Problems and Suggestions

作　　者：李曦 LI Xi(Fujian Tendering Purchasing Group Co.,Ltd,Fuzhou 350001,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省招标采购集团有限公司,福建福州350001

出　　处：《建筑经济》2024年第8期15-19,共5页Construction Economy

摘　　要：资本金制度是深化投资体制改革和逆周期宏观调控的重要工具。本文通过梳理1996-2023年间出台的相关政策文件,归纳总结资本金制度的政策框架体系、核心要素和运作模式;针对三大核心要素在投资实践中所引发的资金供需错配、驱动融资模式过度创新、适用范围界定标准模糊三个问题,分别从酌定资本金制度、资本金认定标准和分级体系、差异化的资本金制度三个方面提出政策建议。The capital fund system serves as a pivotal tool for deepening the reform of the investment system and countercyclical macroeconomic regulation.This paper summarizes the policy framework,core elements,and operation mode of the capital fund system by sorting out relevant policy documents issued between 1996 and 2023.Addressing three issues derived from the three core elements in practice,namely,mismatch between capital supply and demand,excessive innovation in financing models,and vagueness in defining scope of application,this paper puts forward policy recommendations from three perspectives:discretionary capital fund system,hierarchical system for capital fund recognition,and differentiated scope of application.

关 键 词：资本金制度 政策框架 核心要素 运作模式 

分 类 号：F407.9[经济管理—产业经济] F283