Redefining biofuels:Investigating oil palm biomass as a promising cellulose feedstock for nitrocellulose-based propellant production  

作　　者：Khoirul Solehah binti Abdul Rahim Alinda binti Samsuri Siti Hasnawati binti Jamal Siti Aminah binti Mohd Nor Siti Nor Ain binti Rusly Hafizah binti Ariff Nur Shazwani binti Abdul Latif 

机构地区：[1]Centre for Tropicalization(CENTROP),Defence Research Institute,Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia,Kem Sungai Besi,57000 Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia [2]Department of Chemistry and Biology,Centre for Defence Foundation Studies,Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia,Kem Sungai Besi,57000 Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia

出　　处：《Defence Technology（防务技术）》2024年第7期111-132,共22页Defence Technology

基　　金：Financial support from Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia,Malaysia for Tabung Amanah PPPI (Defence Research Institute,UPNM)grant-A0014 (UPNM/2023/GPPP/SG/2);funded by Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM),situated in Malaysia;This financial backing was made possible through the"Tabung Amanah PPPI"grant,which is affiliated with UPNM’s Defence Research Institute;the grant is identifiable by its unique reference number,"A0014 (UPNM/2023/GPPP/SG/2)"。

摘　　要：This review paper explores the potential of oil palm biomass as a valuable cellulose source for the production of nitrocellulose-based propellants,contributing to the green revolution and sustainable energy solutions.It highlights the availability of the corresponding biomass in Malaysia and in line with global studies,the chemical compositions,as well as a brief description of current technologies for converting biomass of oil palm into value added products specifically cellulose.Steps to achieve maximum utilization of biomass from oil palm industry for cellulose production and prospective source for nitrocellulose-based propellant are also proposed.The methodology section outlines the pretreatment of lignocellulosic fibres,cellulose extraction,and nitrocellulose production processes.Overall,the review underscores the prospective of palm oil biomass as a sustainable cellulose source for propellant manufacturing,while acknowledging the need for further research and advancements in the field.

关 键 词：BIOPOLYMER Cellulose nitrate Energetic materials Green technology Palm oil 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能]