面向视障人群的博物馆无障碍服务建设及相关思考  

Construction and Reflection of Accessible Museum Services for Visually Impaired People

作　　者：杨菊 张峥[2] Yang Ju;Zhang Zheng(Shanxi Museum,Taiyuan,030024;Jilin University,Changchun,130015)

机构地区：[1]山西博物院,太原030024 [2]吉林大学,长春130015

出　　处：《中国博物馆》2024年第3期79-86,135,共9页Chinese Museum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“考古成果博物馆化的公众参与路径及效果评估研究”(项目编号:23CKG032)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：视障人群是博物馆观众群体中容易被忽略的组成部分。博物馆主动将视力障碍人群作为服务对象并推出相应的文化服务项目,是新博物馆学中博物馆充分发挥其公共职能的重要内容。美国纽约超视觉艺术项目(ABS)致力于为视障人士免费提供接触和融入艺术、文化、休闲、体育以及娱乐活动的机会。我国博物馆在无障碍项目开发与实施方面也积累了不少经验。通过归纳分析国内外面向视力障碍人群开发的博物馆无障碍项目,从博物馆和视障人群两个角度提出改进建议,以推动我国博物馆更为积极主动地探索研发视力障碍人群文化服务项目,为视障人群提供更加友爱、互助、包容的公共文化服务。Visually impaired people are an easily neglected group among museum visitors.In recent museology,it is important for museums to focus on those people and launch special cultural services accordingly in order to fully perform their public function.The Art Beyond Sight(ABS)project carried out in New York is committed to providing the visually impaired with free access to art,cultural,leisure,sports and recreational activities.Chinese museums have also had a lot of experience in the development and implementation of accessibility projects.Through inductive analysis of such museum projects,this article proposed improving suggestions from angles of both museums and visually impaired people,aiming to promote more actively exploration and development of cultural projects by museums for visually impaired people,and to provide more friendly,helpful,inclusive public cultural services.

关 键 词：博物馆 超视觉艺术项目 无障碍博物馆 视障观众 公共文化服务 

分 类 号：D669.69[政治法律—政治学] G266[政治法律—中外政治制度]