新出墓志与唐清河小房崔玄泰家族婚姻、仕宦研究  

Research on the New Epitaph of the Marriage and Officials of Cui Xuantai's Families Coming from Qinghe Xiaofang in Tang Dynasty

作　　者：李建华 Li Jianhua

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《史志学刊》2024年第3期13-26,共14页Journal of History and Chorography

摘　　要：清河小房崔氏是唐代士族的高门华支,但崔玄泰家族作为该支系三大家族之一表现却过于平淡,既缺少宰相和三公,亦无知名文化精英。崔玄泰家族有唐一代通婚对象基本不出“山东四姓”范畴,尤其与范阳卢氏通婚最为繁密,与赵郡李氏的婚姻均产生于中唐之后,且数量较稀;中晚唐时期,宰相裴度、李固言、郑覃,名臣卢从愿、裴士淹、卢弘宣等人之子,名臣卢士玫及宰相郑肃之孙均娶于其家族,但家族男性婚配对象为重臣之女者仅有裴均女和李当女二例,是唐代婚姻崇尚阀阅的典型代表。崔玄泰家族有唐一代未曾问鼎宰辅或三公,但历代冠冕相继,中唐之前入仕率几乎为百分之百,晚唐布衣之男骤然增加,家族呈现衰败迹象。崔玄泰家族的久盛与其经学传家密切相联,也与宗亲和姻戚重臣的相助有重要关系,其裔孙在广明之乱前已产生分化,科举是否成功成为决定他们命运的关键。The Cui Clan of Qinghe Xiaofang was a high-ranking branch of aristocratic families in Tang Dynasty,but the Cui Xuantai families,even as one of the three major families in this branch,performed too plainly,lacking prime ministers and three nobles,as well as well-known cultural elites.The marriage partners of the Cui Xuantai families during the Tang Dynasty did not fall outside the Four Surnames nobility in Shandong Province,especially the intermarriage with the Lu Clan from Fanyang was the most complicated.The marriages with the Li Clan from Zhaojun has all occurred since the mid Tang Dynasty,and the number of it was relatively rare.From the mid to late Tang Dynasty,prime ministers Pei Du,Li Guyan,Zheng Qin,and the sons of famous officials such as Lu Congyuan,Pei Shiyan,and Lu Hongxuan,as well as famous officials Lu Shimei and the grandson of prime minister Zheng Su,had all got married with their families.However,there were only two cases of male marriage partners in the family being daughters of important officials,namely Pei Jun and Li Dang,which were typical representatives of the Tang Dynasty's advocation on marriage.The Cui Xuantai families did not appear prime minister or three counsellors of state in the Tang Dynasty,but they have been crowned one after another throughout history.Before the mid Tang Dynasty,the rate of entering the officialdom was almost 100%,but the number of populace in the late Tang Dynasty suddenly increased,showing signs of decline in the families.The long-standing prosperity of the Cui Xuantai families is closely related to their inheritance of Confucian classics,as well as the support of their relatives and influential officials.Their descendants had already diverged before the Guangming Rebellion,and the success of the imperial examination became the key to their fate.

关 键 词：崔玄泰家族 婚姻 仕宦 新出墓志 清河小房崔氏 

分 类 号：K877.45[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K242[历史地理—历史学] D691[政治法律—政治学]