区域差异视角下农民家庭县域城镇化实践及其比较——基于苏南与豫南两地的调研  

Family Practice and Comparison of Rural County Urbanization from a Regional Perspective--Based on Research in Southern Jiangsu and Southern Henan in China

作　　者：黄鹏进[1] 洪爱英 HUANG Pengjin;HONG Aiying(Hangzhou Municipal Party School,Hangzhou 310024,Zhejiang,China;Propaganda Department of Chun'an County Committee,Chun'an 311700,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]中共杭州市委党校,浙江杭州310024 [2]淳安县县委宣传部,浙江淳安311700

出　　处：《东北农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期41-51,共11页Journal of Northeast Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“农民居住渐进城镇化方式研究”(19BSH037)。

摘　　要：对县域城镇化的考察,需要注意不同区域背景下农民以家庭为基本单元应对城镇化的能动性适应。通过考察苏南与豫南两地农民的县域城镇化状况,发现两地存在明显的性质差异。苏南地区县域城镇化呈现“融入型”实践逻辑,即新生代农民出于自身职业发展需要与对现代城市生活方式的追求主动进城,同时依托于充裕的家庭代际积累,基本融入了现代城市生产生活体系,实现了“人的城镇化”转型。豫南地区县域城镇化则表现为“过渡型”特点,即新生代农民主要基于婚姻与子代教育等需要被动进城;由于家庭代际积累不足,家庭成员仍需外出务工,仅部分成员实现县域城镇生活;同时,农民县城生活及其交往仍扎根于原有乡村价值生产逻辑与交往网络。农民的城镇化主要受经济层面推力与社会层面拉力双重作用,两种力量的强弱组合是形塑不同县域城镇化逻辑的深层原因。这些发现既表明独特的家庭文化伦理是中国快速城镇化的深层内因,也提醒政府政策制定应关注中西部地区“过渡型”县域城镇化面临的风险。The investigation of county urbanization needs to pay attention to the active adaptation of farmers to urbanization based on their families in different region.By examining the county urbanization of farmers in Southern Jiangsu and Southern Henan,it was found that there are significant differences.The practice logic of"integration"has emerged in the Southern Jiangsu region.It means that the young farmers are driven to the modern urban production and living system in order to develop their own career development and pursuit the modern urban lifestyles,relying on abundant intergenerational family accumulation.While a transitional form of urbanization is displayed in the Southern Henan region.Young farmers mainly enter cities passively due to the needs of marriage and offspring education.Due to insufficient intergenerational accumulation in families,only few members are able to maintain urbanization,while their life is still rooted in the rural value and social communication network.The urbanization of farmers is mainly driven by the dual effects of economic and social forces,and the combination of these two forces is the underlying reason for shaping the logic of urbanization in different counties.These findings not only indicate that the unique family cultural ethics are the deep internal cause of China's rapid urbanization,but also remind policy to pay attention to the risks faced by transitional county urbanization in Central and Western China.

关 键 词：县域城镇化 新生代农民 融入型 过渡型 区域差异 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济]