我国人工智能产出物著作权保护规则完善——以美国作品登记审查为镜鉴  

How to Examine the Registration of Works Involving Artificial Intelligence Creation--Based on U.S.Copyright Registration Practices and Implications

作　　者：张惠彬[1] 钱欣怡 ZHANG Huibin;QIAN Xinyi(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆401120

出　　处：《东北农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期76-85,共10页Journal of Northeast Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：重庆市教委科学技术研究重点项目“生成式人工智能对著作权登记制度的挑战与应对研究”(KJZD-K202300304);重庆市教委科学技术研究重点项目“人工智能武器风险评估和防范规则研究”(KJZD-K202200301);重庆市研究生科研创新项目“人工智能时代版权登记制度的结构性改革研究”(CYS23305)。

摘　　要：生成式人工智能被广泛运用于内容生成,正在颠覆传统创作模式。面对大规模人工智能产出物的作品登记申请,如何判断登记客体的适格性、审查署名的真实性、甄别创作“黑箱”问题成为著作权登记机构面临的难题。国际上,以“人类中心主义”构建的美国著作权登记制度为应对人工智能产出物提供了新的思路。我国著作权登记机构应聚焦作品登记实践,明确人类作者的主体地位,建构人工智能产出物的二元审查标准,加强作品登记中的披露义务和内容标识义务,以完善人工智能产出物的著作权保护规则。Generative Artificial Intelligence(AI)is being widely used in massive content generation,which has already subverted the traditional creation mode.The AI outputs with the appearance of works have brought enormous review pressure to copyright registration organizations.In the face of large-scale applications for work registration of AI outputs,how to judge the suitability of the registered object,examine the authenticity of the signature,and identify the"black box"problem of creation have become a major challenge for copyright registration organizations.Internationally,the U.S.copyright registration system,which is constructed on the basis of anthropocentrism,reaffirms the subjective status of human authors in the review of copyright registration,unifies the"binary review standard"for AI-related outputs,and emphasizes the disclosure obligation of applicants.It also emphasizes the applicant's disclosure and marking obligations,which provides a new way of thinking for dealing with AI outputs.China's copyright registration authorities should focus on the real problems in the practice of work registration,give full play to the function of public service,and actively explore the registration mechanism to deal with AI-related creative works,so as to improve the copyright protection rules for artificial intelligence outputs.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能 著作权 登记审查 美国登记指南 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学] D923.41[政治法律—法学]