传统中药炮制研究的四重证据法  

Fourfold evidence method for traditional Chinese medicine processing research

作　　者：于大猛[1] 范逸品[1] YU Dameng;FAN Yipin(Institute of Basic Clinical Medicine of Chinese Medicine Sciences,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《药学研究》2024年第7期662-666,共5页Journal of Pharmaceutical Research

基　　金：中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目资助(No.CI2021A00415)。

摘　　要：本草文献的传统研究方法主要是以乾嘉学派的考据学为主,是对古籍加以整理、校勘、注疏、辑佚的一种治学方法。近年来,黄璐琦院士将二重证据法运用于本草文献研究中,倡导本草考古,即在本草文献考证研究方法的基础上,进一步以出土的文物为依据,修正和补充历史文献的错漏、局限和缺佚。作者根据炮制文献研究的特殊性,提出在二重证据法的基础上,结合田野调查与炮制古法复原,并称为传统中药炮制研究的四重证据法,其核心内容为古法复原。运用该法着力解决:文献记载的炮制工艺是否真实的问题,古籍中同种药物不同炮制工艺的优劣比较问题,古代炮制文献中的疑难问题,现代中药炮制工艺中存在的问题,为新药研发提供新思路,并列举了具体的运用实例。The traditional research method of herbal literature mainly focuses on textual research of the Qianjia School,which is a scholarly approach to collating,collating,annotating,and compiling lost texts from ancient books.In recent years,Academician Huang Luqi has applied the twofold evidence method to the research of herbal literature,advocating herbal archaeology,which is based on the research method of textual research of herbal literature and further corrects and supplements the errors,limitations,and omissions of historical literature based on unearthed cultural relics.Based on the specificity of processing literature research,the authors propose to combine field investigation and the restoration of ancient processing methods on the basis of the twofold evidence method,which is called the fourfold evidence method for traditional Chinese medicine processing research,with the core content being the restoration of ancient methods.This method aimed to address issues such as the authenticity of processing techniques recorded in the literature,the comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of different processing techniques for the same drug in ancient books,difficult problems in ancient processing literature,and problems in modern Chinese medicine processing techniques.It also provides new ideas for the development of new drugs and cites a large number of practical examples.

关 键 词：中药 炮制 四重证据法 古法还原 方法学 本草 

分 类 号：R283[医药卫生—中药学]