人工智能时代的劳动价值论——以马克思机器体系固定资本财富观为中心  

Labor Theory of Value in the Era of Artificial Intelligence--Centered on Marx’s Fixed Capital Wealth View of the Machine System

作　　者：陆自荣 LU Zi-rong

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学哲学历史文化学院,湘潭411105

出　　处：《求是学刊》2024年第4期69-81,共13页Seeking Truth

摘　　要：机器体系固定资本创造价值根源于其所凝结的对象性劳动,其对象性劳动是社会个人本质力量生产力的劳动,是自由时间的人的生命力和创造力的凝聚。因此,自由时间是机器体系固定资本财富的度量。财富的量的度量是交换劳动的前提,同时,对于非交换劳动,只要物质生产还是必然领域,物质财富的量的度量就还具有意义。随着人工智能的发展,资本主义财富生产的时间矛盾激化,共同生产将取代交换劳动。因此,人工智能时代的劳动价值论具有交换劳动的劳动价值论和共同生产的劳动价值论两种形态。机器体系的劳动价值论完全适用于交换劳动的人工智能时代的劳动价值论,共同生产的人工智能时代的劳动价值论将拓展马克思劳动价值论的问题域。The measurement of wealth is the core issue of Marx’s labor theory of value.Drawing inspiration from Marx’s machine system,the labor value“creation”of fixed capital responds to the labor theory of value in the era of artificial intelligence.The root of the value creation of fixed capital in the machine system lies in the object labor it condenses.The object labor is the labor of the essential force of individual productivity in society,and it is the condensation of the vitality and creativity of people in free time.Therefore,free time is a measure of fixed capital wealth in machine systems.The measurement of wealth is a prerequisite for exchange labor.For non exchange labor,as long as material production is still an inevitable field,the measurement of material wealth is still meaningful.With the development of artificial intelligence,the time contradiction of capitalist wealth production has intensified,and co-production will replace exchange labor.Therefore,the labor theory of value in the era of artificial intelligence has two forms:the labor theory of value of exchange labor and the labor value theory of co-production.The labour theory of value of the machine system is fully applicable to the labour theory of value in the age of artificial intelligence of exchange labour,and the labour theory of value in the age of artificial intelligence of co-production will expand the problem domain of Marx’s labour theory of value.

关 键 词：人工智能 劳动价值论 机器体系固定资本 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学]