亚里士多德与马克思:经济理论范式的转换——从实践哲学视角出发进行的考察  

Aristotle and Marx:Paradigm Shifts in Economic Theory--from the Perspective of philosophy of Practice

作　　者：刘健 LIU Jian

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学哲学学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《求是学刊》2024年第4期82-92,共11页Seeking Truth

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“西方实践哲学传统与马克思实践哲学重建研究”(14AZX003)。

摘　　要：马克思作为近代伟大的实践哲学家,其对政治经济学的研探构成其实践哲学框架的关键环节。但经济学在实践哲学传统中的定位问题一直很模糊,这导致学界关于经济学的讨论一时间形成风靡之势,但对经济学本身的思考却存在视域上的缺失。亚里士多德是实践哲学的奠基者,由于当时城邦文明所限,“经济”知识一直被理论知识与伦理-政治实践知识所遮蔽。一般认为,亚氏笔下的家政学构成了经济学的原初理论形态,从家政学到政治经济学的发展构成了经济实践论的理论线索。梳理“经济学”古今理论形态的演进有助于对经济学本身作哲学解释学研究,以补充一种新的经济学基础性意义。这不但为考察经济学提供了一个崭新的视域,而且也拓宽了实践哲学的研究视野。As a great practical philosopher in modern times,Marx’s research on political economy constitutes the key link of his practical philosophy framework.However,the positioning of economics in the tradition of practical philosophy has been very vague,which leads to the formation of a popular trend in the academic dis-cussion of economics for a time,but there is a lack of perspective on the thinking of economics itself.Aristotle is the founder of practical philosophy.Due to the limitation of civilization at that time,“economic”knowledge has been covered by theoretical knowledge and ethical-political practical knowledge.It is generally believed that home economics under Aristotle’s pen constitutes the original theoretical form of economics,and the development from home economics to political economy constitutes the theoretical clue of economic practice.Sorting out the evolution of the ancient and modern theoretical forms of“economics”helps to make a philo-sophical hermeneutic study of economics itself,so as to add a new meaning to the foundations of economics.This not only provides a new perspective for the study of economics,but also broadens the research horizons of practical philosophy.

关 键 词：亚里士多德 马克思 家政学 政治经济学 劳动实践 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]