强化儿科护理人员风险防范意识的管理策略分析  

Analysis on Management Strategies for Strengthening Risk Prevention Awareness of Pediatric Nursing Staff

作　　者：柏文君[1] 张丽[1] BAI Wenjun;ZHANG Li(Department of Pediatrics,Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University,Jinan Shandong 250022,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属儿童医院儿科,山东济南250022

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2024年第14期23-26,共4页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨强化儿科护理人员风险防范意识的管理策略及效果。方法将2021年1—12月、2022年3月—2023年2月这2个阶段在山东大学附属儿童医院小儿呼吸内科从事护理工作的30名护士作为研究对象,分别设为对照组、研究组。对照组阶段实施常规护理管理,研究组阶段在护理管理中实施风险管理。对2组护士的职业暴露伤害发生率进行统计和对比,调查并对比2组护士对于自身安全防护的满意度,并对于2组护士的自我防护知信行评分、疲劳评分、工作压力评分、职场正念评分、职业满意度评分作比较。结果研究组护士的职业暴露伤害总发生率为6.67%,低于对照组的26.67%(P<0.05)。研究组护士对于自身安全防护的总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组护士的自我防护知信行评分、职场正念评分、职业满意度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组护士的疲劳评分、工作压力评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在小儿呼吸内科护理管理中实施风险管理,可提高护士的自我防护认知、信念,有利于减少护士在护理工作中的职业暴露伤害风险,使其对于自身安全防护更加满意,还可减轻护士的疲劳感、压力,增强其职场正念和职业满意度。Objective To explore the management strategies and effects of strengthening the risk prevention awareness of pediatric nursing staff.Methods A study was conducted on 30 cases of nurses who working in the department of pediatric respiratory,Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University from January to December 2021,and 30 nurses from March 2022 to February 2023,respectively,they were divided into the control group and the study group.The control group stage implemented routine nursing management,while the study group stage implemented risk management in nursing management.The occupational exposure injury incidence rate was counted and compared between the two groups of nurses,the satisfaction with nurses's own safety protection were investigated and compared between the two groups,and the self-protection knowledge,behavior,fatigue,work pressure,workplace mindfulness and occupational satisfaction scores were compared between the two groups of nurses.Results The total incidence of occupational exposure injury was 6.67%in the study group,which was lower than 26.67%in the control group(P<0.05).The overall satisfaction rate of the study group nurses with their own safety protection was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The self-protection knowledge,belief,and behavior scores,workplace mindfulness scores,and occupational satisfaction scores of the study group nurses were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),while the fatigue scores and work stress scores of the study group nurses were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing risk management in the nursing management of pediatric respiratory medicine can improve nurses'self-protection awareness and beliefs,reduce their occupational exposure injury risks in nursing work,make them more satisfied with their own safety protection,reduce nurses'fatigue and pressure,and enhance their workplace mindfulness and professional satisfaction.

关 键 词：小儿呼吸内科 护理管理 安全防护 职业暴露 护士 风险管理 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]