中国式农地制度百年变迁的规律及其启示  

The Rule of the Centennial Changes of the Chinese-style Rural Land System and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：张东[1] Zhang Dong(Civil,Commercial and Economic Law School,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期127-139,共13页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：作为贯穿于中国式现代化全过程的国家治理的基础性制度,我国当代农地制度的百年变迁所蕴含的规律对于推进中国式现代化深具历史镜鉴意义。运用发展法学系统方法论的分析证明,农地制度的百年变迁呈现出利益互斥型制度与利益共容型制度两种类型,具有不同的运行机理,深深植根于不同时期国家与公民关系、中央与地方关系、国内与国际关系之中,形成推动农地制度变迁的三重动力。实践证明,制度现代化是中国式现代化的核心,人民民主权利又是制度现代化的根本,决定着中国式现代化的未来进程。这既彰显了发展法学的解释力与指导力,亦有助于以中国本土样本解答法律与发展研究中的世界难题。As the basic system of national governance which has gone through the whole process of Chinese-style modernization,China’s contemporary rural land system is of profound historical significance for promoting Chinese-style modernization,with the rule of its centennial changes.The analyses by means of the systematic methodology of developmental legal science,demonstrate that these centennial changes have presented two types of rural land system with various operating mechanisms.While one type of system is based on the exclusion of interests,the other is based on the inclusion of interests.The centennial changes in the rural land system have been deeply rooted in the relations between the state and its citizens,between the central and local governments,and between China and other countries in different periods,forming triple driving forces that have promoted the changes of the rural land system.The above rule shows that institutional modernization is the core of Chinese-style modernization,and that the people’s democratic rights are the foundations of institutional modernization,which determine the future process of Chinese-style modernization.This rule not only demonstrates the explanatory power and guiding force of developmental legal science,but also provides solutions to the global difficult problems in the study of law and development with the help of Chinese examples.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 发展法学 农地制度 法律与发展 

分 类 号：D912.3[政治法律—法学]